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  1. Dailey, J.E.: Subject headings (1980) 0.22 
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    Abstract
    Enthält Geschichte der Library of Congress Subject Headings und Sears' list
    Object
    Sears List of Subject Headings
  2. Library of Congress Subject Headings (1994) 0.16 
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    Content
    Enthält 206.300 subject headings; Zuwachs des letzten Jahres: 8.000; alphabetische Liste aller früheren, nun nicht mehr gültigen headings (Earlier forms); umfangreiche Einleitung
    Footnote
    Vgl. auch Cataloging service bulletin. No.46(1989) S.65-66; ab 12th ed. 1989 jährliche Erscheinungsweise. - Neben Papierausgabe Mikrofiche und CD-ROM Ausgabe (CDMARC Subjects, $475,-; vgl. Demo-Diskette) mit jeweils vierteljährlicher Ergänzung. - Erste Ausgabe: 1911 'List of Subject Headings for use in dictionary catalogs'. Chicago: ALA 1911. - Vgl. zur Geschichte: Dailey, J.E. Subject headings in ELIS
  3. Townley, H.M.; Gee, R.G.: Thesaurus-making : grow your own wordstock (1980) 0.15 
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    LCSH
    Subject headings
    Subject
    Subject headings
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  4. Sears' list of subject headings (2018) 0.15 
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    Abstract
    The system is available both in print and online versions. Names a few new subject headings in areas like science, technology, engineering and medicine (STEM). In this edition, there are a total of 1,600 new headings making it a total of 12,000+ preferred headings meant for subject access in small and medium sized libraries. This unprecedented increase of about 1,600 headings is mostly due the complete incorporation of the Canadian Sears last published independently in 2006. Also critically examines inconsistencies in a few headings. Concludes to say the new edition in resplendent, hard binding maintains its stellar reputation of a handy list of general subject headings both for applications and a teaching resource.
    Footnote
    Introduction und Rez. in: Knowledge Organization 45(2018) no.8, S.712-714. u.d.T. "Satija, M. P. 2018: "The 22nd edition (2018) of the Sears List of Subject Headings: A brief introduction." (DOI:10.5771/0943-7444-2018-8-712).
    Object
    Sears List of Subject Headings
  5. Gilchrist, A.: ¬The thesaurus in retrieval (1971) 0.14 
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    Classification
    AN 94200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Thesauruskunde
    LCSH
    Subject headings
    RVK
    AN 94200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Thesauruskunde
    Subject
    Subject headings
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  6. Aitchison, J.; Gilchrist, A.: Thesaurus construction : a practical manual (1987) 0.13 
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    LCSH
    Subject headings
    Subject
    Subject headings
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  7. Satija, M.P.: ¬The sixteenth edition (1987) of the Sears' List of Subject Headings : some salient features in historical perspective of its Platinum Jubilee Year (1998) (1998) 0.13 
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    Footnote
    Enthält eine Liste der 16 Auflagen der Sears' List mit den jeweiligen Herausgeberinnen / Herausgebern und Neuerungen
    Object
    Sears List of Subject Headings
  8. Lancaster, F.W.: Vocabulary control for information retrieval (1986) 0.12 
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    Classification
    ST 271 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme / Einzelne Datenbanksprachen und Datenbanksysteme
    LCSH
    Subject headings
    RVK
    ST 271 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme / Einzelne Datenbanksprachen und Datenbanksysteme
    Subject
    Subject headings
  9. Arlt, H.-J.; Prange, C.: Gut, dass wir gesprochen haben : Im Reformprozess von Organisationen kommt der Kommunikation eine Schlüsselrolle zu (2005) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    In Reformprozessen kommt der Kommunikation ein besonderer Wert zu. Auch Organisationen müssen nun mehr Wert darauf legen, ihre Abteilungen und Zellen zu informieren und einzubinden. Die Strategie "Erfolg durch Ignoranz" funktioniert nicht mehr.
    Content
    "Solange einer alles selbst, macht, braucht er, sich nicht zu verständigen. Soll eine etwas für die andere tun, wollen mehrere etwas zusammenunternehmen, ist aber Kommunikation angesagt. Wir benutzen Lebensmittel, Verkehrsmittel, Arzneimittel und auch Kommunikations-, besser: Verständigungsmittel. Organisationen sind eingefrorene Verständigungen darüber, wer was zu erledigen und zu unterlassen hat. Die Organisation setzt gegen Verständigungsprozesse und Allzuständigkeiten die Routine und arbeitsteilige Spezialisierung durch. Das Schmerz- und Verlustempfinden, das beim Übergang von ei ner politischen Bewegung in eine Organisation artikuliert wird - die Grünen sind ein junges und schönes Beispiel -, beruft sich genau auf diese Minimierung der Kommunikationschancen: Stand vorher so ziemlich alles jeder Zeit zur Disposition, konnte vorher jede und jeder gleichberechtigt über das Große und Ganze ebenso wie über das konkrete Einzelne reden, so steht plötzlich - für die Organisation - das Meiste fest, sind jede Menge Tätigkeiten auf Dauer gestellt und die Zuständigen wollen nicht mehr mit jedem, sondern nur noch mit anderen Zuständigen reden. Organisationen reduzieren den Kommunikationsbedarf für kollektives Handeln, das ist ihr Vorteil, ihr Gebrauchswert. Wo Dialoge waren, liegen Formulare rum. Aus erlebtem Miteinander wird funktionales Nebeneinander. Organisiertes Handeln wird damit zugleich strukturkonservativ denn worüber nicht geredet wird, das wird auch nicht in Frage gestellt. Nun ist es in den modernen Marktgesellschaften mit Routine alleine nie getan gewesen. Besonders die Profit-Organisationen sind ständig mit neuem konfrontiert - ob positiv als Fortschritt, neutral als Entwickung oder negativ als Krise erlebt. Deshalb gehören jenseits der prinzipiell verringerten Kommunikation Information und Koordination zum laufenden Geschäft: Dauernd sitzt man in irgendwelchen Besprechungen. Wie die Kommunikation innerhalb von Organisationen so zu steu ern ist, dass Verständigung nicht zum Zeitdieb wird, alle Beteiligten gleichwohl das Gefühl haben, gut informiert zu sein und reibungslose Zugänge zu benötigtem Wissen zu haben, ohne zu vergessen, dass Wissen Macht ist - diese Rezepte füllen ganze Bücherregale. Die Klagen über keine, zu wenige, unbrauchbare, überflüssige, viel zu viele Informationen sind ein Evergreen im Alltag von Organisationen. Was manche Beteiligte als "Kommunikationsersparnis" loben, kritisieren andere als Informationsdefizit; der Mitteilungsbedarf von x ist das Störungspotenzial für y. Aber nicht nur die Beziehungen untereinander, die einzelnen Personen befinden sich selbst in einem widersprüchlichen Zustand der Unzufriedenheit. Als interessierte und engagierte Menschen haben sie das Gefühl zu wenig mitzubekammen, als. spezialisierte Stelleninhaber sehen sie sich mit Mitteilungen zugeschüttet,die sie nicht brauchen können. Organisationen geraten dann in Stress, wenn sie ihrer eigentlichen Funktion - den Verständigungsaufwand zu verringern - zuwiderhandeln müssen. Der Stress steigt mit der Veränderungsdynamik der Umwelt. Seit Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts befinden sich Organisationen unter Dauerstress. Den bisherigen Rhythmus von Beschleunigung und Beruhigung, von Reform und wieder "in Form sein" hat eine Kontinuität des Diskontinuierlichen abgelöst. Das vorsichtige Austauschen alter, stabiler Verhältnisse gegen neues, sich stabilisierendes Verhalten - das sind Reformprozesse, wie sie im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert alle Organisationen irgendwie hinbekommen haben.
    Erfolg durch Ignoranz? Die gegenwärtige Zumutung besteht gerade darin, das Verhalten ständig offen und überprüfbar zu lassen für Kommunikationen, die es verändern könnten. Soziologen bezeichnen dies als "reflexive Modernisierung". Daraus wächst an die Organisationen die Anforderung, mehr Wert auf Kommunikation zu legen, aus Abteilungen, aus Zellen Möglichkeitsräume zu machen. Aus der Kommunikationsperspektive bedeuten der unternehmerische Herr-im-Haus-Standpunkt und die politische Maxime "Einigkeit macht stark" das gleiche: Erfolg durch Ignoranz. Was nicht zur Debatte steht, wird nicht geöffnet für die Entscheidung: Zustimmung oder Ablehnung. Da niemand alles berücksichtigen kann, da Endlosdebatten bessere Entscheidungen nicht garantieren, sind die Anteile von; Ignoranz, Information und Reflexion am Erfolg für Organisationen nicht leicht zu bestimmen. Klar ist nur, die Konsequenzen vermehrter Kommunikationsmöglichkeiten reichen weit und die meisten Organisationen sind unglücklich, weil ihre gewohnte Praxis ebenso offensichtlich defizitär wie jede Umstellung riskant ist. Die schlechteste Möglichkeit scheint zu sein, die Angst siegen zu lassen, denn Organisationen, die sich nicht aus eigener Kraft rekonstruieren, werden von externen Kräften destruiert. Die Beziehung der Zentrale zu den Dezentralen, das Verhältnis zwischen Standardaufgaben und Projekten, die Gewichte zwischen Kontrolle und Eigenverantwortung, die Anteile von Stabilität und Flexibilität, der Zusammenhang von Fakten und Visionen, so vieles muss rekontruiert und austariert werden. Und dabei ist an der Vorstellung eines vorübergehenden Gleichgewichts nur noch das Vorübergehende realistisch. Deshalb wird, Steuerung inzwischen häufig als "Change Management" bezeichnet. Genau besehen nur einanderes Wort für Kommunikationsmanagement. Dass sich alle Kommunikationen einer Organisation "managen" lassen, ist eine absurde Vorstellung. Schon intern bildet sich aus formellen Dienstwegen, den kreuz und quer verlaufenden Schleichwegen von Seilschaften, den gemütlichen Plauderplätzen für Gerüchte ein undurchdringlicher Dschungel. Nach außen zu den verschiedenen Anspruchsgruppen und Öffentlichkeiten wird es gänzlich unübersichtlichtrotz durchdachter Kampagnen, gepflegter Journalisten- und Kundenkontakte, sorgfältig eingefädelter Lobby-Aktivitäten. Die vornehmste Aufgabe des Kommunikationsmanagements besteht darin, FeedbackSchleifen zu organisieren. Reflexive Qualität gewinnt dabei nur solche Kommunikation, die interne und externe Reaktionen auf Organisationsentscheidungen offiziell zum Thema und dabei nicht die Kritiker, sondern die eigene Entscheidung zum Problem macht. Beschreibungen der eigenen Ignoranz nicht zu ignorieren, darf als das kommunikative Minimum jeder Organisation gelten, die eine Zukunft haben will."
    Footnote
    Bezugnahme auf die Bücher: Schick, Siegfried: Interne Unternehmenskommunikation. Strategien entwickeln, Strukturen schaffen, Prozesse steuern. Schäffer-Poeschel, Stuttgart 2005, 221 S. Dehner, Ulrich: Die alltäglichen Spielchen im Büro. Wie Sie Zeit- und Nervenfresser erkennen und wirksam dagegen vorgehen. Piper, München 2003, 230 S. Miller, Reinhold: Das istja wieder typisch. 25 Trainingsbausteine für gelungene Kommunikation in der Schule, Beltz Praxis, Weinheim 2004, 184 S.
  10. Vasiljev, A.: Thesaurus project of the Delft University of Technology Library : Allgemeiner Thesaurus für Bibliotheken (1982) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    Discussion of the results and consequences of the automation project named thesaurus/concordance project, carried out at the DUT Library. The aim of the project was, by making the subject headings and their corresponding classification codes machine readable, to produce periodically cumulative lists, classifies lists, lists per subject fields, alphabetical lists of inverted subheadings and geographical names with their corresponding main headings and notations
    Source
    Numerische und nicht-numerische Klassifikation zwischen Theorie und Praxis. Proc. der 5. Fachtagung der Gesellschaft für Klassifikation, Hofgeismar, 7.-10.4.1981. Hrsg.: Peter Ihm u.a
  11. Stone, A.T.: ¬The LCSH century : a brief history of the Library of Congress Subject Headings, and introduction to the centennial essays (2000) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    The history of the Library of Congress Subject Headings is traced, from its beginnings with the implementation of a dictionary catalog at the Library of Congress in 1898 to the present day. The author describes the most significant changes which have occurred in LCSH policies and practices during the 100-year period. Events noted near the end of the century indicate an increased willingness on the part of' the Library of Congress to involve the larger library community in the creation or revision of subject headings and other decision-making regarding the LCSH system. Finally, the author provides a summary of the other contributions to this collection of essays, a collection which celebrates the "centennial" of the world's most popular library subject heading language
    Content
    Mit einer Publikationsgeschichte der LCSH (vgl. Tabellen) und dazu gehörenden Publikationen
    Source
    The LCSH century: one hundred years with the Library of Congress Subject Headings system. Ed.: A.T.Stone
  12. Heiner-Freiling, M.: Survey on subject heading languages used in national libraries and bibliographies (2000) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    Surveys conducted during the last four years under the auspices of the International Federation of Library Associations and Organizations (IFLA) reveal that the Library of Congress Subject Headings is heavily used in national libraries outside of the United States, particularly in English-speaking countries. Many other countries report using a translation or adaptation of LCSH as their principal subject heading language. Magda Heiner-Freiling presents an analysis of the IFLA data, which also includes information on the classification schemes used by the libraries and whether or not the libraries have produced a manual on the creation and application of subject headings. The paper concludes with an Appendix showing the complete data from the 88 national libraries that respond to the surveys
    Content
    Mit einer tabellarischen Übersicht der eingesetzten Systeme und Regeln
    Object
    Sears List of Subject Headings
    Source
    The LCSH century: one hundred years with the Library of Congress Subject Headings system. Ed.: A.T.Stone
  13. Aitchison, J.; Gilchrist, A.; Bawden, D.: Thesaurus construction and use : a practical manual (1997) 0.10 
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    LCSH
    Subject headings / Terminology
    Subject
    Subject headings / Terminology
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  14. Olderr, S.: Olderr's fiction subject headings : a supplement and guide to the LC thesaurus (1991) 0.10 
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    Content
    Enthält in einem Appendix A: 'Guidelines on subject access to individual works of fiction, drama, etc.' des American Library Association Subject Analysis Committee; und in einem Appendix B die Verfahrensweise der Library of Congress bei der Zuteilung von Library of Congress Subject Headings zur Schönen Literatur
  15. Aitchison, J.; Gilchrist, A.; Bawden, D.: Thesaurus construction and use : a practical manual (2000) 0.10 
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    LCSH
    Subject headings / Terminology
    Subject
    Subject headings / Terminology
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  16. Coates, E.J.: Subject catalogues : headings and structure (1960) 0.10 
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    Classification
    AN 75000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Allgemeines
    RVK
    AN 75000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Allgemeines
  17. Russell, M.A.: Inconsistencies in subject headings in young adult resources (1991) 0.10 
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    Abstract
    Compares language-related subject headings used in 'Sears list of subject headings' and 'Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH)'. Comments on the inconsistent application of subdivisions for the Spanish and French laguages and literature. Describes the results of a survey of student knowledge of subject headings
    Object
    Sears List of Subject Headings
  18. Jahns, Y.; Karg, H.: Translingual retrieval : Moving between vocabularies - MACS 2010 (2011) 0.10 
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    Abstract
    Within the multilingual framework of the CrissCross project, MACS (Multilingual Access to Subjects) has continued its work. MACS has developed a prototype of mappings between three vocabularies: the LCSH (Library of Congress Subject Headings), RAMEAU (Répertoire d'autorité-matière encyclopédique et alphabétique unifié) and the SWD (Schlagwortnormdatei). A database with a Link Management System (LMI), which allows for an easy linking between English, French and German subject headings, was created. The database started working with headings from the disciplines sports and theatre, but by now headings from all other fields of knowledge have been included as well. In 2008-2010, equivalencies between English and French headings which had been produced by the Bibliothèque nationale de France have been completed with the most important German SWD topical terms. Thus, more than 50.000 trilingual links are now available and can be used in different retrieval scenarios. It is planned to use them in The European Library (TEL) in order to support multilingual searches over all European National Library collections. The article informs about the project workflow, methodology of mapping and future applications of MACS links.
    Series
    Bibliotheca Academica - Reihe Informations- und Bibliothekswissenschaften; Bd. 1
  19. Studwell, W.E.: LC's head in the sand, or, why the Subject Cataloging Manual is not enough (1993) 0.10 
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    Footnote
    Bezugnahme auf: 'Subject cataloging manual: subject headings. 4th ed. Washington 1991' und Vorläufer
  20. Hunter, E.J.; Bakewell, K.G.B.: Cataloguing (1991) 0.10 
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    Abstract
    Eine Einführung in der Probleme der Formal- und Inhaltserschließung
    Content
    Revised to take account of the 1988 revision of AACR2, the publication of new ISBD texts, the changed format of LC subject headings and progress in computer applications

Authors

Years

Languages

  • d 32
  • m 4
  • es 1
  • nl 1
  • More… Less…

Types

  • a 1401
  • m 380
  • el 127
  • s 115
  • i 25
  • n 19
  • b 16
  • r 14
  • x 12
  • p 4
  • ? 3
  • d 3
  • h 3
  • l 2
  • v 1
  • More… Less…

Themes

Subjects

Classifications