Search (1960 results, page 2 of 98)

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  1. Olderr, S.: Olderr's fiction subject headings : a supplement and guide to the LC thesaurus (1991) 0.12 
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    Content
    Enthält in einem Appendix A: 'Guidelines on subject access to individual works of fiction, drama, etc.' des American Library Association Subject Analysis Committee; und in einem Appendix B die Verfahrensweise der Library of Congress bei der Zuteilung von Library of Congress Subject Headings zur Schönen Literatur
  2. Aitchison, J.; Gilchrist, A.; Bawden, D.: Thesaurus construction and use : a practical manual (2000) 0.12 
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    LCSH
    Subject headings / Terminology
    Subject
    Subject headings / Terminology
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  3. Coates, E.J.: Subject catalogues : headings and structure (1960) 0.12 
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    Classification
    AN 75000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Allgemeines
    RVK
    AN 75000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Allgemeines
  4. Pires, C.M.; Guédon, J.-C.; Blatecky, A.: Scientific data infrastructures : transforming science, education, and society (2013) 0.12 
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    Abstract
    Data is everywhere - praktisch bei allen wissenschaftlichen, staatlichen, gesellschaftlichen und wirtschaftlichen Aktivitäten entstehen sie. Die Daten werden erzeugt durch Befragungen, mobile und eingebettete Systeme, Sensoren, Beobachtungssysteme, wissenschaftliche Instrumente, Publikationen, Experimente, Simulationen, Auswertungen und Analysen. Bürger, Wissenschaftler, Forschende und Lehrende kommunizieren durch den Austausch von Daten, Software, Veröffentlichungen, Berichte, Simulationen und Visualisierungen. Darüber hinaus führen die zunehmende Nutzung der visuellen Kommunikation für Unterhaltung und zwischenmenschlichen Beziehungen sowie die rasche Zunahme der sozialen Netzwerke zu riesigen Datenmengen. Daten von Observatorien, Experimenten und Umweltüberwachung sowie aus der Genforschung und dem Gesundheitswesen generieren eine Größenordnung von Daten alle zwei Jahre, die weit über das Mooresche Gesetz hinausgeht - und dabei ist noch kein Ende in Sicht. Wissenschaftliche Publikationen sind Datengrundlage für die weitere wissenschaftliche Arbeit und Publikationen.
    Source
    Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie. 60(2013) H.6, S.325-331
  5. Russell, M.A.: Inconsistencies in subject headings in young adult resources (1991) 0.12 
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    Abstract
    Compares language-related subject headings used in 'Sears list of subject headings' and 'Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH)'. Comments on the inconsistent application of subdivisions for the Spanish and French laguages and literature. Describes the results of a survey of student knowledge of subject headings
    Object
    Sears List of Subject Headings
  6. Jahns, Y.; Karg, H.: Translingual retrieval : Moving between vocabularies - MACS 2010 (2011) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    Within the multilingual framework of the CrissCross project, MACS (Multilingual Access to Subjects) has continued its work. MACS has developed a prototype of mappings between three vocabularies: the LCSH (Library of Congress Subject Headings), RAMEAU (Répertoire d'autorité-matière encyclopédique et alphabétique unifié) and the SWD (Schlagwortnormdatei). A database with a Link Management System (LMI), which allows for an easy linking between English, French and German subject headings, was created. The database started working with headings from the disciplines sports and theatre, but by now headings from all other fields of knowledge have been included as well. In 2008-2010, equivalencies between English and French headings which had been produced by the Bibliothèque nationale de France have been completed with the most important German SWD topical terms. Thus, more than 50.000 trilingual links are now available and can be used in different retrieval scenarios. It is planned to use them in The European Library (TEL) in order to support multilingual searches over all European National Library collections. The article informs about the project workflow, methodology of mapping and future applications of MACS links.
    Series
    Bibliotheca Academica - Reihe Informations- und Bibliothekswissenschaften; Bd. 1
  7. Studwell, W.E.: LC's head in the sand, or, why the Subject Cataloging Manual is not enough (1993) 0.11 
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    Footnote
    Bezugnahme auf: 'Subject cataloging manual: subject headings. 4th ed. Washington 1991' und Vorläufer
  8. Hunter, E.J.; Bakewell, K.G.B.: Cataloguing (1991) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    Eine Einführung in der Probleme der Formal- und Inhaltserschließung
    Content
    Revised to take account of the 1988 revision of AACR2, the publication of new ISBD texts, the changed format of LC subject headings and progress in computer applications
  9. Fayen, E.G.: Guidelines for the construction, format, and management of monolingual controlled vocabularies : a revision of ANSI/NISO Z39.19 for the 21st century (2007) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    Die National Information Standards Organization (NISO) begann im Jahre 2003 mit der Überarbeitung der Norm Z39.19. Die neue Norm erweiterte den Geltungsbereich von Dokumenten auf Inhaltsobjekte und die Abdeckung von Thesauri auf alle Arten kontrollierter Vokabulare. Sie bezieht sich zudem über das reine Papierumfeld hinaus auf geeignete Formate für elektronische Inhalte. Dieser Artikel beschreibt diese Arbeit und die daraus resultierende neue Norm.
    Source
    Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 58(2007) H.8, S.445-448
  10. Bellamy, L.M.; Bickham, L.: Thesaurus development for subject cataloging (1989) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    The biomedical book collection in the Genetech Library and Information Services was first inventoried and cataloged in 1983 when it totaled about 2000 titles. Cataloging records were retrieved from the OCLC system and used as a basis for cataloging. A year of cataloging produced a list of 1900 subject terms. More than one term describing the same concept often appears on the list, and no hierarchical structure related the terms to one another. As the collection grew, the subject catalog became increasingly inconsistent. To bring consistency to subject cataloging, a thesaurus of biomedical terms was constructed using the list of subject headings as a basis. This thesaurus follows the broad categories of the National Library of Medicine's Medical Subject Headings and, with some exceptions, the Guidelines for the Establishment and Development of Monolingual Thesauri. It has enabled the cataloger in providing greater in-depth subject analysis of materials added to the collection and in consistently assigning subject headings to cataloging record.
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  11. Lewandowski, D.: Nachweis deutschsprachiger bibliotheks- und informationswissenschaftlicher Aufsätze in Google Scholar (2007) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    In dieser Untersuchung werden die Aufsätze der Jahre 2004 bis 2006 aus den acht wichtigsten deutschsprachigen Zeitschriften des Bibliotheks- und Informationswesens auf ihre Verfügbarkeit in Google Scholar hin untersucht. Dabei zeigt sich, dass Google Scholar keinen vollständigen Nachweis der Artikel bieten kann und sich daher nicht als Ersatz für bibliographische Datenbanken eignet. Google Scholar macht einen Teil der Volltexte direkt verfügbar und eignet sich insofern für einen schnellen und problemlosen Zugang zum Volltext, der traditionelle Wege wie die Bibliothek bzw. die Fernleihe umgeht. Für das Fach Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft bietet Google Scholar insgesamt die Chance, seine Inhalte auch über die Fachgrenzen hinaus bekannt zu machen.
    Source
    Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 58(2007) H.3, S.165-168
  12. Jacobs, J.-H.; Mengel, T.; Müller, K.: Insights and Outlooks : a retrospective view on the CrissCross project (2011) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    This paper discusses goals, methods and benefits of the conceptual mapping approach developed by the CrissCross project, in the framework of which the topical headings of the German subject headings authority file Schlagwortnormdatei (SWD) have been mapped to notations of the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC). Projectspecific retrieval concepts for improving thematic access in heterogeneous information spaces are outlined and explained on the basis of significant examples.
    Series
    Bibliotheca Academica - Reihe Informations- und Bibliothekswissenschaften; Bd. 1
  13. Schadlich, T.: Changing from Sears to LC Subject Headings (1980) 0.11 
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    Object
    Sears List of Subject Headings
  14. Studwell, W.E.: Retrieving LC Subject Headings : long chains versus an increased number of headings (1989) 0.11 
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  15. Sears' List of Subject Headings : Canadian companion (1992) 0.11 
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    Sears List of Subject Headings
  16. Subject headings : the future of subdivisions in the Library of Congress Subject Headings system; report from the subject divisions conference sponsored by the Library of Congress, May 9-12, 1991 (1992) 0.11 
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    Content
    16 Beiträge zu: (*) Machine validation of subdivided headings, especially headings with free-floating subdivisions; (*) order and display of subdivides headings; (*) simplification of rules for assigning subdivisions; (*) creation of a national subject authority file
  17. Aikawa, H. (Bearb.): Guidelines on subject access to individual works of fiction, drama, etc. (2000) 0.10 
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    Form headings
    Subject headings / Literary form
    Subject headings / Literature
    Subject headings / Motion pictures
    Subject headings / Television programs
    Subject
    Form headings
    Subject headings / Literary form
    Subject headings / Literature
    Subject headings / Motion pictures
    Subject headings / Television programs
  18. Ball, R.: Wissenschaftskommunikation im Wandel : die Verwendung von Fragezeichen im Titel von wissenschaftlichen Zeitschriftenbeiträgen in der Medizin, den Lebenswissenschaften und in der Physik von 1966 bis 2005 (2007) 0.10 
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    Abstract
    Die Titel wissenschaftlicher Veröffentlichungen sind von besonderer Bedeutung. Wir haben fast 20 Millionen wissenschaftliche Artikel untersucht und den Anteil von Artikeln mit einem Fragezeichen am Ende des Titels im Laufe der letzten 40 Jahre analysiert. Unsere Studie beschränkte sich auf die Disziplinen Physik, Lebenswissenschaften und Medizin. Dabei haben wir eine deutliche Zunahme der Fragezeichen-Artikel von 50 Prozent auf mehr als 200 Prozent feststellten können. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden im vorliegenden Beitrag die grundsätzlichen Funktionen und Strukturen der Titel wissenschaftlicher Publikationen untersucht. Wir gehen davon aus, dass Marketing-Aspekte die entscheidenden Beweggründe sind für die zunehmende Nutzung von Fragezeichen-Titeln bei wissenschaftlichen Publikationen.
    Source
    Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 58(2007) H.6/7, S.371-375
  19. Heiner-Freiling, M.: RSWK und DDC : Sacherschließung auf zwei Beinen (2005) 0.10 
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    Abstract
    In diesen Tagen können Die Deutsche Bibliothek und der Bibliotheksverbund Bayern stolz auf ein Jubiläumsdatum blicken: vor zwanzig Jahren wurden die letzten redaktionellen Arbeiten an der ersten Auflage der Regeln für den Schlagwortkatalog (RSWK) abgeschlossen und die Standardschlagwortliste, die Basisversion der Schlagwortnormdatei (SWD), konnte in die Phase der produktiven Anwendung gehen. Dies war auch dringend nötig, da die Deutsche Bibliothek im November 1985 mit der Erschließung nach RSWK für den Bibliografiejahrgang 1986 begann. Fünf Jahre intensiver Vorarbeiten der Kommission für Sacherschließung kamen damit zu einem Abschluss und wurden im Rahmen der Expertengruppe RSWK weitergeführt. Die intensive Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg, der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek, München und der Deutschen Bibliothek wurde auf einer neuen Basis, der SWD, fortgesetzt und verlief so erfolgreich, dass sich weitere Bibliotheksverbünde in den folgenden Jahren der SWD-Kooperation anschlossen und die RSWK sich im gesamten deutschen Sprachraum verbreiteten. Es mag vermessen erscheinen, ein neues, eigentlich 130 Jahre altes System, die DeweyDezimalklassifikation (DDC), nun ausgerechnet im Rahmen des RSWK-Jubiläums zu betrachten und diese in Deutschland bisher wenig verbreitete Klassifikation dem so gut etablierten Regelwerk RSWK/SWD an die Seite zu stellen.
  20. Weichselgartner, E.; Baier, C.: Sechs Jahre PsychSpider : Aus der Praxis des Betriebs einer Psychologie-Suchmaschine für freie Web-Inhalte (2007) 0.10 
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    Abstract
    Seit Sommer 2000 betreibt das Zentrum für Psychologische Information und Dokumentation (ZPID) den PsychSpider, eine Spezialsuchmaschine für wissenschaftliche Inhalte zur Psychologie. Der PsychSpider ist vorwiegend eine Websuchmaschine, aber auch strukturierte bibliographische Daten werden indiziert. Gegenwärtig bietet der PsychSpider den integrierten Zugang zu ca. 800.000 Dokumenten aus dem Surface Web und dem Deep Web. Die Suchmaschine verfügt über zahlreiche fortschrittliche Merkmale wie Boolesche Operatoren, natürlichsprachige Eingaben, "Query-by-Example", Relevanzbewertung der Resultate, Strukturierung des Datenbestands in unterschiedliche Kollektionen, im- und exportierbare Indexe, parametrische Suche und automatische Kategorisierung. Die mehrjährige Erfahrung zeigt, dass auch eine Technologie, die eigentlich dazu dienen sollte, möglichst automatisch die relevanten Informationen aus den Myriaden von Dokumenten im Internet herauszufischen, umfängliche menschliche Betreuung braucht. Das liegt an der formalen und inhaltlichen Qualität von Inhalten, aber auch an technologischen Faktoren wie zum Beispiel Content Management Systemen. Die Nutzung des PsychSpider ist über die Jahre kontinuierlich gewachsen und er gehört zu den erfolgreichsten Web-Angeboten des ZPID. Aus strategischer Sicht ist eine nach den Kriterien einer wissenschaftlichen Fachinformationseinrichtung betriebene Suchmaschine unverzichtbar und der weitere Ausbau wird die Attraktivität deutlich erhöhen.
    Source
    Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 58(2007) H.3, S.173-178

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