-
Zumer, M.; Clavel-Merrin, G.: TEL-ME-MOR : investigating subject access tools and practices of European national libraries (2008)
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- Source
- Kompatibilität, Medien und Ethik in der Wissensorganisation - Compatibility, Media and Ethics in Knowledge Organization: Proceedings der 10. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation Wien, 3.-5. Juli 2006 - Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the German Section of the International Society of Knowledge Organization Vienna, 3-5 July 2006. Ed.: H.P. Ohly, S. Netscher u. K. Mitgutsch
-
Poli, R.: Upper ontologies hold it together (2008)
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- Source
- Kompatibilität, Medien und Ethik in der Wissensorganisation - Compatibility, Media and Ethics in Knowledge Organization: Proceedings der 10. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation Wien, 3.-5. Juli 2006 - Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the German Section of the International Society of Knowledge Organization Vienna, 3-5 July 2006. Ed.: H.P. Ohly, S. Netscher u. K. Mitgutsch
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Sieglerschmidt, J.: Convergence of internet services in the cultural heritage sector : the long way to common vocabularies, metadata formats, ontologies (2008)
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- Kompatibilität, Medien und Ethik in der Wissensorganisation - Compatibility, Media and Ethics in Knowledge Organization: Proceedings der 10. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation Wien, 3.-5. Juli 2006 - Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the German Section of the International Society of Knowledge Organization Vienna, 3-5 July 2006. Ed.: H.P. Ohly, S. Netscher u. K. Mitgutsch
-
Kaiser, S.: Retrokonversion des Quartkatalogs abgeschlossen (2006)
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- Content
- "Angesichts des Alters (18401952), der Menge (2,3 Millionen Katalogblätter im Quartformat, daher der Name Quartkatalog) und der Schwierigkeit der Vorlagen (über neunzig Prozent handschriftlich) bot es sich für die BSB an, längere Zeit zu prüfen, welches Retrokonversionsverfahren für das geplante Vorhaben am besten geeignet ist unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Projektdauer, Kosten und unverzichtbarer hoher Qualität der bei der Retrokonversion erstellten Titeldaten. Sorgfältige Vorarbeiten hatten ein Verhältnis von 65 Prozent Zutragungen zu vorhandenen BVB Titeldatensätzen und 35 Prozent Neuaufnahmen prognostiziert. Als entscheidend für den Konversionserfolg wurde daher eine sehr hohe Genauigkeit bei der Entscheidung Neuaufnahme/ Zutragung angesehen, eine hohe Nachvollziehbarkeit der Rechercheentscheidungen sowie die Vermeidung von Dubletten in der Verbunddatenbank. Vor diesem Hintergrund fiel die Entscheidung zu einem Retrokonversionsverfahren unter Ausspeicherung der vorhandenen BVB-Daten, darunter die von der Deutschen Bücherei Leipzig und der Staatsbibliothek Preußischer Kulturbesitz übernommenen Altdaten, mit besonderem Fokus auf die Qualitätssicherung durch den auszuwählenden Dienstleister. In einer europaweiten Ausschreibung wurde im Oktober 2002 der Anbieter Satz-Rechen-Zentrum (SRZ Berlin) ausgewählt, der in den Jahren 1996-1997 bereits die Retrokonversion des IFK der BSB (2,2 Millionen Karten im internationalen Format) erfolgreich bewältigt hatte. Von Dezember 2002 bis Juli 2003 wurden die Katalogschränke sukzessive nach Berlin transportiert, um an zwei für diesen Zweck speziell gebauten Durchzugsscannern 2,3 Millionen Quartblätter mit Vorder- und Rückseite in 256 Graustufen zu digitalisieren. Die insgesamt 4,6 Millionen Bilder (images) umfassen ein Datenvolumen von 221 GByte."
-
Goossens, P.: Multi-lingual subject heading scheme based on LCSH : The creation of a multi-lingual subject heading scheme based on the LCSH (1985)
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-
Studwell, W.E.: Music libraries and a subject heading code (1992)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the need for changes in the LCSH for music and the role that music librarians can play in promoting the estabilshment of a detailed, comprehensive all purpose theoretical subject heading code similar to AACR for descriptive cataloguing
-
School library reference services in the 90s : where we are, where we're heading (1994)
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-
Studwell, W.E.; Rolland-Thomas, P.: ¬The form and structure of a subject heading code (1988)
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-
Dhawan, S.M.; Yerkey, A.N.: Trends in subject heading assignment in cataloging records during 1974-1978 (1983)
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-
Ho, J.: ¬An analysis of the structure of a subject heading list (1993)
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-
Studwell, W.E.: Library of Congress Subject Heading period subdivisions for Australia, New Zealand and selected world islands : some proposed additions (1985)
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-
Studwell, W.E.; Rast, E.; Felmlee, C.: Library of Congress Subject Heading period subdivisions for Africa : some proposed additions (1984)
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-
Ranganathan, S.R.: Subject headings and facet analysis (1964)
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- Abstract
- After establishing the terminology, shows how the choice of the name of the subject of a document and the rendering of the name in the heading of the specific subject entry can be got by facet analysis based on postulates and principles. After showing that subject headings constitute an artificial language, points out that using facet analysis for subject heading does not amount to using class number. Marks out the area for an objective statistical survey of sought heading for subject entry. Calls on Council for Library Resources Incorporated to provide for this project
-
USMARC format for authority data : including guidelines for content designation (1993)
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- Abstract
- Includes changes to all examples throughout the publication, as approved by MARBI in January 1993. Makes obsolete the second indicator position (non-filing characters) in all of the heading fields except the 130, which is uniform titles. Also new to this edition: definition of 18X heading fields for general, geographic and chronological subdivision headings, plus related 48X and 58X fields... 7XX fields for heading-linking entries... and the control field 003, named the 'control number identifier.' Also eliminates the national-level requirement codes at the field level
-
Chan, L.M.: ¬The principle of uniform heading in descriptive cataloging : ideal and reality (1983)
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- Abstract
- The principle of uniform heading underlies the rules for headings in descriptive cataloging in the American tradition. The rationale and the evolution of the principle are examined and its implications discussed in terms of the history of cataloging codes. The ideal embodied in the principle of uniform heading has been undergoing gradual modification in recent codes and considerably compromised in cataloging practice today.
-
Concepts in Context : Cologne Conference on Interoperability and Semantics in Knowledge Organization
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- Abstract
- Am 19. und 20. Juli 2010 richten das Institut für Informationsmanagement (IIM) der Fachhochschule Köln und die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek (DNB) im Rahmen der Projekte CrissCross und RESEDA die Fachtagung Concepts in Context - Cologne Conference on Interoperability and Semantics in Knowledge Organization aus. Die Tagung findet in der Fachhochschule Köln statt und widmet sich Fragen der Interoperabilität und semantischer Informationen in der Wissensorganisation. Die Konferenz bietet Experten, Anwendern und Interessierten die Möglichkeit, verschiedene Modelle und Strategien der Wissensorganisation zu diskutieren und sich über neue Entwicklungen im Bereich der Standardisierung und Implementierung solcher Modelle zu informieren und auszutauschen. Der erste Tag ist als Abschlussworkshop für das DFG-Projekt CrissCross konzipiert und bietet neben einem umfassenden Überblick über das Projekt auch weitere praktische Anwendungsbeispiele für semantische Interoperabilität und mögliche Szenarien für ihre Anwendung in Online-Katalogen und im Rahmen des Semantic Web. Eine vertiefte Auseinandersetzung mit neueren Entwicklungen im Bereich der Interoperabilität unterschiedlicher Begriffssysteme sowie mit zukunftsträchtigen Modellen der semantischen Wissensorganisation findet am zweiten Tag statt. Aktuelle thematische Schwerpunkte werden hier die Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) und die Functional Requirements for Subject Authority Data (FRSAD) sein. Zur Konferenz werden Informationsspezialisten aus mehreren Ländern erwartet.
- Content
- Beiträge: Insights and Outlooks: A Retrospective View on the CrissCross Project - Jan-Helge Jacobs, Tina Mengel, Katrin Müller Translingual Retrieval: Moving between Vocabularies - MACS 2010 - Helga Karg und Yvonne Jahns Intersystem Relations: Characteristics and Functionalities - Jessica Hubrich Would an Explicit Versioning of the DDC Bring Advantages for Retrieval? - Claudia Effenberger und Julia Hauser A Semantic Web View on Concepts and their Alignments - From Specific Library Cases to a Wider Linked Data Perspective - Antoine Isaac Conceptual Foundations for Semantic Mapping and Semantic Search - Dagobert Soergel In Pursuit of Cross-Vocabulary Interoperability: Can We Standardize Mapping Types? - Stella Dextre Clarke Searching in a Multi-Thesauri-Scenario - Experiences with SKOS and Terminology Mappings - Philipp Mayr Interoperability and Semantics in RDF Representations of FRBR, FRAD and FRSAD - Gordon Dunsire FRSAD: Challenges of Modelling the Aboutness - Maja Zumer Integrating Interoperability into FRSAD - Felix Boteram
-
Stone, A.T.: ¬The LCSH century : a brief history of the Library of Congress Subject Headings, and introduction to the centennial essays (2000)
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- Abstract
- The history of the Library of Congress Subject Headings is traced, from its beginnings with the implementation of a dictionary catalog at the Library of Congress in 1898 to the present day. The author describes the most significant changes which have occurred in LCSH policies and practices during the 100-year period. Events noted near the end of the century indicate an increased willingness on the part of' the Library of Congress to involve the larger library community in the creation or revision of subject headings and other decision-making regarding the LCSH system. Finally, the author provides a summary of the other contributions to this collection of essays, a collection which celebrates the "centennial" of the world's most popular library subject heading language
- Content
- Mit einer Publikationsgeschichte der LCSH (vgl. Tabellen) und dazu gehörenden Publikationen
-
Landry, P.: Multilingual subject access : the linking approach of MACS (2004)
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- Abstract
- The MACS (Multilingual access to subjects) project is one of the many projects that are currently exploring solutions to multilingual subject access to online catalogs. Its strategy is to develop a Web based link and search interface through which equivalents between three Subject Heading Languages: SWD/RSWK (Schlagwortnormdatei/Regeln für den Schlagwortkatalog) for German, RAMEAU (Repertoire d'Autorite-Matière Encyclopedique et Alphabetique Unifie) for French and LCSH (Library of Congress Subject Headings) for English can be created and maintained, and by which users can access online databases in the language of their choice. Factors that have lead to this approach will be examined and the MACS linking strategy will be explained. The trend to using mapping or linking strategies between different controlled vocabularies to create multilingual access challenges the traditional view of the multilingual thesaurus.
- Theme
- Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
-
Dextre Clarke, S.G.: In pursuit of interoperability : can we standardize mapping types? (2011)
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- Abstract
- In the last few years projects such as DESIRE, MACS, CrissCross and KoMoHe have demonstrated the benefits as well as the challenges of mapping between controlled vocabularies. Each project has taken a slightly different approach to the definition and implementation of appropriate types of mapping. The mapping types supported by SKOS are slightly different again. In an ideal world, all major databases would be interconnected; all widely used thesauri, classification schemes and subject heading schemes would map to each other; and all of us would use the same basic types of mapping to enable universal interoperability. Or would we? This paper will discuss the feasibility and desirability of agreeing and implementing standardized mapping types.
- Series
- Bibliotheca Academica - Reihe Informations- und Bibliothekswissenschaften; Bd. 1
-
Tiedau, U.: Nestor : Kompetenznetzwerk Langzeitarchivierung und Langzeitverfügbarkeit digitaler Ressourcen für Deutschland (2004)
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- Abstract
- Elektronische Publikationen oder, weiter gefasst, digitale Ressourcen nehmen im Wissenschaftsbetrieb wie im gesellschaftlichen Leben allgemein einen zunehmend höheren Stellenwert ein. An Bibliotheken wie auch an Archive und Museen stellt die rasante Entwicklung auf diesem Gebiet neue Anforderungen hinsichtlich der dauerhaften Bewahrung und Zugänglichkeit dieser digitalen Objekte. Das in der »scientific community« erarbeitete und digital publizierte Wissen muss auch unter den Bedingungen eines rasant stattfindenden Technologiewandels langfristig verfügbar gehalten werden, da der Wissenschaftsprozess eine regelmäßige Neubewertung älterer Wissensstände erfordert. Somit ist eine zufrieden stellende Lösung der Langzeitarchivierung eine wesentliche Bedingung der Konkurrenzfähigkeit des Bildungs- und Wissenschaftssystems und damit mittelbar auch der wirtschaftlichen Leistungsfähigkeit eines jeweiligen Landes. Wie in anderen Ländern" ist Langzeitarchivierung digitaler Objekte in den letzten Jahren ein wichtiges Thema in Deutschland geworden. Die Arbeit, die im Bereich von physischen Datenträgern geleistet wurde, vorgegeben durch den gesetzlichen Sammelauftrag Der Deutschen Bibliothek, hat deutlich werden lassen, dass Ähnliches für den ungleich größeren Bereich der Netzpublikationen wie e-books, e-Journals, elektronische Hochschulschriften oder thematische Websites (bzw. Online-Ressourcen) noch fehlte?' In Deutschland wurde das Thema zum ersten Mal 1995 in einem Positionspapier »Elektronische Publikationen« der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) aufgegriffen und als Aufgabenbereich der Virtuellen Fachbibliotheken benannt. In Anbetracht sowohl des Umfangs der Aufgabe als auch der föderalen Struktur Deutschlands mit der Verantwortlichkeit seiner Bundesländer für Wissenschaft und Kultur ist es folgerichtig, dass der Ansatz zu einer erfolgreichen Lösung dieser Probleme nur ein kooperativer sein kann. Aus der gemeinsamen Arbeit an konzeptionellen Fragen der künftigen Entwicklung digitaler Bibliotheken im Rahmen des vom Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) getragenen Projektes »digital library-konzepte« ist eine Initiativgruppe Langzeitarchivierung hervorgegangen, deren Arbeitsplan im Rahmen eines 6-monatigen Folgeprojekts im Jahre 2002 auf zwei Workshops ausgewählten Experten des Informationswesens zur Diskussion gestellt wurden. Diese »Initialzündung« für eine kooperative Lösung der Langzeitarchivierung digitaler Ressourcen resultierte in einem Papier mit Abschlussempfehlungen für zentrale Komponenten einer kooperativen digitalen Langzeiterhaltungsstrategie für Deutschland?' Seit dem 1. Juli 2003 wird diese Initiative fortgesetzt von dem Nachfolgeprojekt mit dem offiziellen Titel »Kompetenznetzwerk Langzeitarchivierung und Langzeitverfügbarkeit digitaler Ressourcen für Deutschland«, das von Mitte 2003 bis Mitte 2006 läuft und wiederum - als Teilprojekt des »Kompetenznetzwerks Neue Dienste, Standardisierung, Metadaten«-vom BMBF getragen wird." Da der offizielle Projekttitel wenig wiedererkennungsfreundlich ist, wurde als zusätzlicher Kurztitel für das Projekt das sprechende Akronym nestor gewählt, das aufgelöst für die englischsprachige und damit international verständliche Übersetzung des offiziellen Projekttitels steht: »NEtwork of Expertise in long-term STOrage of online Resources in Germany«. Zugleich symbolisiert der Name die Funktion des Kompetenznetzwerks als zentrale Beratungs-, Kontakt- und Serviceadresse in diesem Bereich. Die Namensähnlichkeit mit vergleichbar gelagerten Projekten wie ASTOR, das eine gemeinsame Speicherinfrastruktur schafft, die der Schweizerischen Landesbibliothek und dem Schweizerischen Bundesarchiv als gemeinsame technologische Basis für die Langzeitarchivierung elektronischer Dokumente dient, ist dabei nicht unwillkommen."