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  1. Garcia Marco, F.J.: Compatibility & heterogeneity in knowledge organization : some reflections around a case study in the field of consumer information (2008) 0.09 
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    Source
    Kompatibilität, Medien und Ethik in der Wissensorganisation - Compatibility, Media and Ethics in Knowledge Organization: Proceedings der 10. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation Wien, 3.-5. Juli 2006 - Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the German Section of the International Society of Knowledge Organization Vienna, 3-5 July 2006. Ed.: H.P. Ohly, S. Netscher u. K. Mitgutsch
  2. Van der Walt, M.S.: Normative ethics in knowledge organisation (2008) 0.09 
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    Kompatibilität, Medien und Ethik in der Wissensorganisation - Compatibility, Media and Ethics in Knowledge Organization: Proceedings der 10. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation Wien, 3.-5. Juli 2006 - Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the German Section of the International Society of Knowledge Organization Vienna, 3-5 July 2006. Ed.: H.P. Ohly, S. Netscher u. K. Mitgutsch
  3. DPMA: Änderungen internationale Klassifikation von Waren und Dienstleistungen (2007) 0.08 
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    Content
    "Das Deutsche Patent- und Markenamt informiert auf seiner Website unter www.dpma.de/veroeffentlichungen/mit teilungen/anlage_mittlg_16.pdf. (5 Seiten PDF-Format) über die zum 1. Januar 2007 in Kraft getretenen Änderungen der Internationalen Klassifikation von Waren und Dienstleistungen für die Eintragung von Marken (Klassifikation von Nizza). Änderungen für Dienstleistungen des Groß- und Einzelhandels in Klasse 35 waren bereits vorher erfolgt. Auf Basis des Urteils des EuGH vom 7. Juli 2005 C-418/02 ("Praktiker") (www. dpma.de/infos/einsteiger/einsteiger_ marke03b.html) ergaben sich einige Veränderungen bezüglich akzeptierter Formulierungen bei Markenanmeldungen in der Klasse 35. Was ist jetzt zulässig? Neben der vom EuGH ausdrücklich entschiedenen Formulierung wird das Deutsche Patent- und Markenamt im Vorgriff auf die am 1. Januar 2007 in Kraft tretende 9. Ausgabe der Klassifikation von Nizza eine Reihe weiterer Dienstleistungsbezeichnungen zulassen, die sachlich Bleichgelagert sind und nicht anders behandelt werden können als die Einzelhandelsdienstleistungen. Dazu gehören etwa - Großhandelsdienstleistungen mit ... - Einzelhandelsdienstleistungen für den Versandhandel mit ... - Dienstleistungen des Einzel-/Großhandels über das Internet mit ... - Einzelhandelsdienstleistungen mittels Teleshopping-Sendungen mit ... Was ist nach wie vor nicht zulässig? Alle Beteiligte in dem Verfahren vor dem EuGH sind davon ausgegangen, dass der reine "Verkauf" keine Dienstleistung darstellt, sondern mit der Warenmarke umfasst ist. Für Formulierungen wie "Verkauf", "Vertrieb", "Handel" kann daher nach wie vor keine Dienstleistungsmarke in Klasse 35 erlangt werden. Auch ist deutlich zu machen, dass Dienstleistungen für Dritte erbracht werden, deshalb sind Formulierungen wie "Betrieb eines Verkaufsgeschäfts...", "Betreiben eines Versandhandels..." nicht zulässig. In der Klasse 35 betreffen wesentliche Neuerungen die Klassen 14 und 42. Gebrauchsgegenstände "aus Edelmetall" werden künftig nicht mehr in der Klasse 14, sondern in der Klasse der Funktion klassifiziert; der Zusatz "aus Edelmetall/nicht aus Edelmetall" wird dadurch überflüssig. Die erstmals in der 9. Ausgabe so genannten "Juristischen Dienstleistungen" werden der Klasse 45 anstatt wie bisher der Klasse 42 zugeordnet."
    Source
    Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 58(2007) H.1, S.4
  4. Svenonius, E.; McGarry, D.: Objectivity in evaluating subject heading assignment (1993) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    Recent papers have called attention to discrepancies in the assignment of LCSH. While philosophical arguments can be made that subject analysis, if not a logical impossibility, at least is point-of-view dependent, subject headings continue to be assigned and continue to be useful. The hypothesis advanced in the present project is that to a considerable degree there is a clear-cut right and wrong to LCSH subject heading assignment. To test the hypothesis, it was postulated that the assignment of a subject heading is correct if it is supported by textual warrant (at least 20% of the book being cataloged is on the topic) and is constructed in accordance with the LoC Subject Cataloging Manual: Subject Headings. A sample of 100 books on scientific subjects was used to test the hypothesis
  5. Chan, L.M.; Vizine-Goetz, D.: Errors and obsolete elements in assigned Library of Congress Subject Headings : implications for subject cataloging and subject authority control (1997) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    An analysis of a sample of 9.442 headings assigned by the LoC to bibliographic records disclosed 2 types of invalid headings: those that were erroneous and those that were obsolete. Each type revealed recurring patterns. Errors and obsolete elements occuring in assigned heading involve MARC coding, terminology in main headings and subdivisions, application of subdivisions, and in mechanical elements such as punctuation and capitalization. Different headings (e.g. personal name, corporate name, topical, etc.) display different patterns as well as predominance of errors and obsoleteness. Although the overall error rate is low, an awareness and understanding of patterns of errors and obsolescnce in subject heading strings should contribute to improvement in subject heading assignment and subject authority control
  6. Drabenstott, K.M.: Facilitating geographic subdivision assignment in subject headings (1992) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    Recognises the limitations of the existing files of Library of Congress name and subject authority records for indirect geographic subdivision. Makes recommendations for enhancements to existing authority records, which would enable online systems to assist in subject heading formulation and verify, with limited assistance by human intermediaries, whether geographic subdivision is authorized for use with a particular main heading and whether the correct form of indirect geographic subdivision is authorized for use with a particular main heading and whether the correct form of indirect geographic subdivision is given. A study of subdivided subject headings in a large bibliographic data base forms the basis of the recommendations
  7. Lazinger, S.S.: LC Classification of a library and information science library for maximum shelf retrieval (1984) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    In reclassifying a Library and Information Science library from DDC to LC, an attempt was made to concentrate books with related subject headings on the shelf for maximum shelf retrieval even in cases where the Subject Authorities or C.I.P. assign them varying numbers. Most of the shelf concentration was achieved either by selecting a single number for a given heading and then classifying all books with the heading in that number or by replacing the standard LC number for a heading with one which placed it together with related books on the shelf.
  8. Studwell, W.E.: Two lessons of history : how the development of the descriptive cataloging code and the recent cultural trend towards 'least effort' affect the formulation of a subject heading code (1992) 0.08 
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  9. Barden, B.R.; Denison, B.: Guide to the SLA loan collection of classification schemes and subject heading lists on deposit at Western Reserve Univ. as of March 20, 1961 (1961) 0.08 
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  10. Studwell, W.E.; Aggarwal, N.K.: Library of Congress Subject Heading period subdivisions for West Asia and the Near East in general : some proposed additions (1983) 0.08 
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  11. Studwell, W.E.; Hamilton, D.A.: Library of Congress Subject Heading period subdivisions for Eastern Europe, excluding the Soviet Union : some proposed additions (1985) 0.08 
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  12. Studwell, W.E.; Aggarwal, N.K.: Library of Congress Subject Heading period subdivisions for East Asia, South Asia, and Asia in general : some proposed additions (1983) 0.08 
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  13. Kompatibilität, Medien und Ethik in der Wissensorganisation - Compatibility, Media and Ethics in Knowledge Organization : Proceedings der 10. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation Wien, 3.-5. Juli 2006 - Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the German Section of the International Society of Knowledge Organization Vienna, 3-5 July 2006 (2008) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    The 10th volume of the German series 'Forschritte der Wissensorganisation' (Advances in Knowledge Organization) with the title 'Compatibility, Media and Ethics in Knowledge Organization (Kompatibilität, Medien und Ethik in der Wissensorganisation)' consists of papers presented at the 10th German ISKO conference on Knowledge Organisation (Wissensorganisation 2006). As it was held 2006 in Vienna in conjunction with the 9th International ISKO conference (organized by the Centre for Translation Studies and the Institute for Educational Sciences), it contains many contributions in English as well as a number of supplementary publications of the International Conference. This explains why the Introduction and the Subject Index are in English. Also, every essay contains at least an English abstract. We would like to thank all the authors for submitting their elaborated papers. The 31 articles in this volume were assigned to seven chapters.
    Content
    Inhalt: Grundlagen der Wissensorganisation - Gerhard Rahmstorf: Zur Standortbestimmung der Wissensorganisation - Christine Rahl: Das Nichtwissen in der Wissensorganisation. Ober die verschiedenen Arten "nicht zu wissen" und ihre Bedeutung für die Wissensorganisation - Rosa San Segundo Manuel: From the Invalidity of a General Classification Theory to a new Organization of Knowledge for the Millennium to come - Mikel Breitenstein: Indexing Models as Social Systems - Fulvio Mayzocchi & Paolo Plini: Refining Thesaurus Relational Structure: Implications and Opportunities - Ingetraut Dahlberg: Kompatibilität und Integration: Probleme und Lösungen in der Wissensorganisation Kompatibilität und Heterogenität des Wissens Compatibility and Heterogeneity of Knowledge - Harm Paschen: Zur epistemischen Integration und Integriertheit heterogener Wissensbestände - Michael Panzer: Semantische Integration heterogener und unterschiedlichsprachiger Wissensorganisationssysteme: CrissCross und jenseits - Maximilian Stempfhuber: Verbesserung der Zugänglichkeit heterogen erschlossener Informationen - Anne-Kathrin Falter & Philipp Mayr: Mapping Knowledge Organization Systems - Francisco Javier Garcia Marco: Compatibility & Heterogeneity in Knowledge-Organization: Some Reflections Around a Case Study in the Field of Consumer Information - Maja Zumer & Genevieve Clavel-Merrin: TEL-ME-MOR: Investigating Subject Access Tools and Practices of European National Libraries
    Ontologien in der Wissensorganisation - Winfried Schmitz-Esser: Ontologien - What are they good for, and do they help us much? - Winfried Schmitz-Esser: Formalizing Terminology-Based Knowledge for an Ontology Independently of a Particular Language - Roberto Poli: Upper Ontologies Hold It Together Wissensverwaltung und -zugriff - Kerstin Zimmermann: A research Ontology for Telecommunication - Jörn Sieglerschmidt: Convergence of Internet Services in the Cultural Heritage Sector - W the long ay to Common Vocabularies, Metadata Formats, - Ontologies - Cornelia Dippold: Wissensverwaltung und Wissensrecherche durch Integration eines Metadatenkonzepts im FDZ-RV - H. Peter Ohly: Bibliometric Mining: Added Value from Document Analysis and Retrieval Medien in der Wissensvermittlung Media in Knowledge Transmission - Sabrina Schrammel: neue wissensräume?! Überlegungen zur Untersuchung qualitativ neuer Raumverältnisse als Implikationen der Wissensorganisation im Zeitalter neuer Medien - Konstantin Mitgutsch: Inkompatibilität in der Wissensorganisation. Über die produktive Negativität im Lernprozess? - Silvana Kropp: Wissensorganisation im Medium zunehmender Komplexität. Der enzyklopädische Wandel vom 15. - 20. Jahrhundert
    Zukunft der Wissensorganisation - H. Peter Ohly: Was bedeutet 'Entwicklung'? Wissensorganisation im Rückblick - Winfried Schmitz-Esser: Wissensorganisation und Nutzung - Michael Nentwich: Technologiegebundene Wissensorganisation in der Wissenschaft Technology-based Knowledge Organization in Academia - Gerhard Rahmstorf: Die Bedeutung der Sprache in der Wissensorganisation Ethik in der Wissensorganisation Ethics in Knowledge Organization - Martin Van der Walt: Normative Ethics in Knowledge Organisation - Erwin Lengauer: Analytische Rechtsethik im Kontext säkularer Begründungsdiskurse zur Würde biologischer Entitäten - Michael Nagenborg: Privatheit - Menschenrecht oder eine Frage des Anstandes? - Karsten Weber: Ethikcodizes für die Wissensorganisation - Michael Nentwich: Knowledge Base Law - eine neuartige Wissensbasis im juristischen Bereich
  14. Dutta, B.: Ranganathan's elucidation of subject in the light of 'Infinity (8)' (2015) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    This paper reviews Ranganathan's description of subject from mathematical angle. Ranganathan was highly influenced by Nineteenth Century mathematician George Cantor and he used the concept of infinity in developing an axiomatic interpretation of subject. Majority of library scientists interpreted the concept of subject merely as a term or descriptor or heading to include the same in cataloguing and subject indexing. Some library scientists interpreted subject on the basis of document, i.e. from the angle of the concept of aboutness or epistemological potential of the document etc. Some people explained subject from the viewpoint of social, cultural or socio-cultural process. Attempts were made to describe subject from epistemological viewpoint. But S R Ranganathan was the first to develop an axiomatic concept of subject on its own. He built up an independent idea of subject that is ubiquitously pervasive with human cognition process. To develop the basic foundation of subject, he used the mathematical concepts of infinity and infinitesimal and construed the set of subjects or universe of subjects as continuous infinite universe. The subject may also exist in extremely micro-form, which was termed as spot subject and analogized with point, which is dimensionless having only an existence. The influence of Twentieth Century physicist George Gamow on Ranganathan's thought has also been discussed.
    Footnote
    Beitrag in einem Themenheft zu Leben und Werk von S.R. Ranganathan.
  15. Das, A.K.; Mishra, S.: S R Ranganathan in Google Scholar and other citation databases (2015) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    This paper analyses the scholarly contribution of S R Ranganathan as reflected in Google Scholar Citations, Web of Science, and Scopus. This paper also identifies popularity of his published works, particularly which are highly referred by the researchers and LIS curriculum designers. His top three highly cited books are namely Prolegomena to Library Classification, The Five Laws of Library Science, and Colon Classification. His top three highly referred journal articles are titled "Hidden Roots of Classification", "Subject Heading and Facet Analysis", and "Colon Classification Edition 7 (1971): A Preview". This paper identifies the articles that cited his works extensively and got considerable citations from the other researchers. Top citing journal articles are namely "The Need for a Faceted Classification as the Basis of All Methods of Information Retrieval", "Ranganathan and the Net: Using Facet Analysis to Search and Organise the World Wide Web" and "Grounded Classification: Grounded Theory and Faceted Classification". These citing articles also indicate that Ranganathan is very relevant to today's researchers in interdisciplinary areas, particularly which belong to the fields of computer applications and information systems.
    Footnote
    Beitrag in einem Themenheft zu Leben und Werk von S.R. Ranganathan.
  16. Cochrane, P.A.: Subject access - free text and controlled : the case of Papua New Guinea (1985) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    The online catalogue can provide the user with efficient and effective access through a variety of access points. New interests in subject heading is indicated. Keyword access and free text searching are considered alternatice methods. An investigation is suggested into the symbiotic relationship between classification and subject heading
  17. Drabenstott, K.M.: ¬The need for machine-readable authority records for topical subdivisions (1992) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    This paper recognizes the limitations of the existing file of Library of Congress authority records for subject heading assignment and validation. It makes recommendations for a new machine-readable file of authority records for topical subdivisions and for enhancements to the existing subject authority file. The recommended changes qould enable online systems to assist in subject heading formulation and verify, with limited assistance by human intermediaries, the individual components of subdivided headings. A study of subdivided subject headings in a large bibliographic database forms the basis of the recommendations
  18. Nuckolls, K.A.: Subject access to diversity materials : the Library of Congress subject heading shortfall (1994) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    In the past, there has seemed to be a stubbornness on the part of the Library of Congress to update ethnic and racial, as well as sexual and medical subject headings. Delaying change can frustrate users of today's online and card catalogues. Reviews changes that have occured over the last 20 years and shows how library catalogues can be updated, or at least rendered more useful. Shows how automation can enhance, as well as prevent, subject heading updating
  19. Duncan, D.: IFLA Core Programme for Universal Bibliographic Control and International MARC (UBCIM) and Division of Bibliographic Control reports on activities 1994-1995 : Section on Classification and Indexing (1996) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    Discusses the work of the Section on Classification and Indexing, covering the working group on principles underlying subject heading languages; a state of the art survey of subject heading systems; requirements for a format for classification data; DDC edition 20; open programs at the Istanbul conference; the section newsletter; and cooperative projects
  20. O'Neill, E.T.: OCLC authority control (1994) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    A system based authority control system was essential to support OCLC's large database and the number and diversity of its users. The authority control system had to be able to (1) identify nonidentical heading entries in bibliographic records of the same name, geographic place, or subject, and (2) maintain a link from the erroneous form of the heading to the valid form (i.e. cross reference). Over 3.6 million headings have been corrected as part of these efforts

Authors

Years

Languages

  • d 32
  • m 3
  • nl 1
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Types

  • a 939
  • m 313
  • el 110
  • s 102
  • i 21
  • n 19
  • r 12
  • x 12
  • b 9
  • ? 1
  • h 1
  • l 1
  • v 1
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Themes

Subjects

Classifications