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  1. Vizine-Goetz, D.; Markey, K.: Characteristics of subject heading records in the machine-readable Library of Congress Subject Headings (1989) 0.05 
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  2. Delozier, E.P.; Lingle, V.A.: MEDLINE and MeSH (1992) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    identifies indexing features of the National Library of Medicine's Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) that pose challenges to end users of MEDLINE. These problematic features include the use of Explodes, Tree structures, subheadings, Text Word versus subject heading searching, and central concept searching. As end user search software becomes more sophisticated, so much methods of instruction to orient the end user to theses systems
  3. Rada, R.: Focus on links : a holistic view of hypertext (1991) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    The disciplines of human-computer interaction, computer-supported collaborative work, information storage and retrieval, and artificial intelligence should complement one another in the new discipline of hypertext. This holistic view of hypertext focuses on links: links within a document (microtext), links among documents (macrotext), links among people (grouptext), and dynamic links (expertext). The principles and systems which are relevant to creating and accessing hypertext can be usefully presented under the heading of text, microtext, macrotext, grouptext and expertext. From text to expertext, people consistently use hierarchical structures, particularly hierarchical semantic nets, to organize information
  4. Studwell, W.E.: Game shows, elevators, full plates, and other allegories : a look at the present state and future possibilities of LC subject headings (1993) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Recounts the efforts throughout the 1980s to promote the idea of a subject heading code and revisions to LC subject haedings. Describes the current situation of stasis. The Library of Congress has announced no comprehensive plan for LC Subject Headings, and it is unclear whether the concept of standardisation will be embraced
  5. Mirza, Q.: Islamic subject headings in Library of Congress Subject Headings (1992) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Investigates the inadequacy of the 10th ed. of LCSH regarding Islamic subject headings and compares it with some of the schemes available in Arabic. Whilst LCSH is not entirely inadequate, in some subjects related to Islam there is room for improvement and expansion. The following subjects are covered in the comparison: Islam as a general heading, Quran, the Prophet Muhammad, Hadith, islamic law, prayer, and Muslim pilgrims and pilgrimages
  6. Studwell, W.E.: Library of Congress Subject Headings relating to the social sciences : some suggestions for improvement (1993) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Reviews the movement for change in the patterns and usage of LCSH and suggests improvements to the headings in the social sciences. Covers: confusion between disciplines and topics; confusion over the first element in a heading; insufficient number of headings; the problem of conditional subjects; controversial terminology; and insufficient See References
  7. Thesaurus for graphic materials II : genre and physical characteristics terms (???) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    A list of authorized terms and cross references associated with genre and physical description of graphic materials. Supplies a standardized vocabulary for cataloging and retrieval (for MARC format users: field 655 for genre headings and field 755 for physical description heading). Includes terms for pictorial types (e.g., cartoons, bird's-eye-views, perspective projections, advertisements, etc.) and physical characteristics (e.g., etchings, albumen prints, lantern slides, miniatures). Includes guidelines for application, a bibliography and scope notes
  8. Bronson, R.J.: Creative ways to locate MeSH subheading information (1994) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Locating notes about MeSH subheadings can be one of the most difficult aspects of MEDLINE searching. When used with MeSH, subheadings serve to limit or define the focus of a heading. NLM indexers, staff members who enter the MeSH indexing into the database, use subheadings freely. They do follow indexing conventions and searchers need to be aware of how to obtain basic subheading information to assist in search formulation. There are a number of methods which may be used in order to view subheading use notes
  9. Dooley, J.M.: Subject indexing in context : subject cataloging of MARC AMC format archical records (1992) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Integration of archival materials catalogued in the USMARC AMC format into online catalogues has given a new urgency to the need for direct subject access. Offers a broad definition of the concepts to be considered under the subject access heading, including not only topical subjects but also proper names, forms of material, time periods, geographic places, occupations, and functions. It is both necessary and possible to provide more consistent subject access to archives and manuscripts than currently is being achieved. Describes current efforts that are under way in the profession to address this need
  10. Studwell, W.E.: Ten years after the question : has there been an answer? (1995) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Over 10 years have passed since the 1985 call for a comprehensive theoretical code for LSCH, and no such code has been developed or announced. Although considerable progress has been made towards the goals of a code, i.e. making the headings and their usage more logical, more consistent, clearer and more user friendly, much still remains to be done to achieve complete subject heading standardization plus documentation of the standards
  11. Digital libraries : research and technology advances. ADL'95 Forum, McLean, Virginia, USA, May 15-17, 1995. Selected papers (1996) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Besides 15 revides refereed technical contributions, the book presents 4 invited survey papers by key persons heading insitutions and projects essentially advancing the state of the art: France Cordova (NASA), James H. Billington (LoC), Raj Reddy (CMU), and Larry Smarr (NCSA, University of Illinois). The technical papers are organized in topical sections on visualization, document handling and information retrieval, network-based information and resource discovery, and design issues and prototyping
  12. Bradley, C.J.: Classifying and cataloging music in American libraries : a historical overview (2003) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    This paper presents an account of the development of music classifications, cataloguing codes, and subject heading lists in the United States. It also discusses pertinent activities within the Music Library Association, particularly the efforts of Eva Judd O'Meara, music librarian at Yale University from 1924 to 1952.
  13. Bradley, C.J.: Classifying and cataloging music in American libraries : an historical overview (2003) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    This paper presents an account of the development of music classifications, cataloguing codes, and subject heading lists in the United States. It also discusses pertinent activities within the Music Library Association, particularly the efforts of Eva Judd O'Meara, music librarian at Yale University from 1924 to 1952.
  14. Martin, G.: Possible subject headings for the Aboriginal peoples of Australia (1994) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Describes an attempt to find generally acceptable subject headings for the Aboriginal peoples of Australia. Discusses the following 4 ethnic groups: Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders; Aboriginal people of Australia; Tasmanian Aborigines; and Torres Strait Islanders. Outlines issues for consideration when establishing a subject heading. Lists alsternative possible headings and comments on their advantages and disadvantages. Offers specific recommendations concerning the choice of subject headings
  15. Ballard, T.: Library systems : transaction log fever; analyzing patron searches can reveal solutions to increase search success (1996) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Describes research into unsuccessful searches of OPACs by analyzing searches and computer messages, explaining how data was collected and analysed in a study at Adelphi University in 1994. Discusses ways of bridging the gap between users' formulations of subjects and the terms used in authority files and subject heading schemes
  16. CannCasciato, D.: ¬The OLUC from a NACO point of view : eliminating derived search keys (1994) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Explains how the current resurgence of cooperative cataloguing initiatives require that OCLC Online Union Catalog (OLUC) search keys evolve to allow more precise searching. Describes the results achieved by searching personal and corporate authors by word and phrase to obtain guidance on deciding about heading formation and necessary references. Concludes that phrase searching needs to be brought into existence in OLUC search mechanisms as quickly as possible to speed up cataloguing, and that OCLC needs to take note of these requirements by eliminating limitations on searching
  17. Mittal, R.: Creation of subject index to NUCSSI database with CDS/ISIS package (1989) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Describes the application of the CDS/ISIS software package (version 1.0) for the creation of a subject index to the National Union Catalogue of Scientific Periodicals in India (NUCSSI) data base. The subject index helps the user to find the titles available under particular subjects covered by the data base. The subject index has a subject code, UDC number and subject heading selected from the key title of the periodical
  18. Studwell, W.E.: Ignore it and it will go away : ... but it's still there! (1997) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Examines recent discussion of the need for the development of a theory based code for LCSH. Research has shown that academic libraries are not keeping up with changes to subject heading systems in recent years. One of reasons for this is that the LoC seems to be operating without any kind of plan or guiding principles
  19. U.S. copyright office report on legal protection for databases (1997) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    The US Copyright Office has issued a 111 page report of Congress giving an impartial overview on the question of legal protection for databases. The bulk of the report discusses issues raised by interested parties at meetings during 1997 and it is intended as a starting point for Congress to consider whether there is a need for a new form of statutory protection and, if so, how legislation could avoid negative consequences. Copies of the report are posted on the Internet site at http://www.loc.gov/copyright, under the heading 'What's new'
  20. Shackel, B.: Human-computer interaction : Whence and whither? (1997) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Presents an overview of the growth of work in human-computer interaction over the last 40 years. Notes various formative influences and contributing disciplines. Aspects or research and human factors knowledge are prominent, but also gives attention to technology, applied problems, and design for usabiltiy. Summarises the growth in 3 age-group partitions, notes some of the major threads of development under the heading of continuities from the past and perspectives into the future

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