Search (1166 results, page 1 of 59)

0.19217798 = product of:
  0.7687119 = sum of:
    0.7687119 = weight(_text_:headline in 5898) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.7687119 = score(doc=5898,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.52289325 = queryWeight, product of:
          9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
          0.055016823 = queryNorm
        1.4701126 = fieldWeight in 5898, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
          0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5898)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

0.19217798 = product of:
  0.7687119 = sum of:
    0.7687119 = weight(_text_:headline in 1943) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.7687119 = score(doc=1943,freq=8.0), product of:
        0.52289325 = queryWeight, product of:
          9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
          0.055016823 = queryNorm
        1.4701126 = fieldWeight in 1943, product of:
          2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
            8.0 = termFreq=8.0
          9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1943)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Abstract

We present a new paradigm for the automatic creation of document headlines that is based on direct transformation of relevant textual information into well-formed textual output. Starting from an input document, we automatically create compact representations of weighted finite sets of strings, called WIDL-expressions, which encode the most important topics in the document. A generic natural language generation engine performs the headline generation task, driven by both statistical knowledge encapsulated in WIDL-expressions (representing topic biases induced by the input document) and statistical knowledge encapsulated in language models (representing biases induced by the target language). Our evaluation shows similar performance in quality with a state-of-the-art, extractive approach to headline generation, and significant improvements in quality over previously proposed solutions to abstractive headline generation.

0.1492321 = product of:
  0.5969284 = sum of:
    0.5969284 = weight(_text_:judaism in 1076) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.5969284 = score(doc=1076,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.54520065 = queryWeight, product of:
          9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
          0.055016823 = queryNorm
        1.0948784 = fieldWeight in 1076, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
          0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1076)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Abstract

Reports the additions and changes made to the LCC between Apr 93 and Dec 94 in the classes of major importance to Judaica libraries. Most changes have taken place in class BM (Judaism), BS (Bible), DS (History of Asia), and PJ (Oriental Language and literature)

0.12536585 = product of:
  0.2507317 = sum of:
    0.23877136 = weight(_text_:judaism in 6997) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.23877136 = score(doc=6997,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.54520065 = queryWeight, product of:
          9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
          0.055016823 = queryNorm
        0.43795136 = fieldWeight in 6997, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
          0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=6997)
    0.011960356 = weight(_text_:und in 6997) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.011960356 = score(doc=6997,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.122021765 = queryWeight, product of:
          2.217899 = idf(docFreq=13141, maxDocs=44421)
          0.055016823 = queryNorm
        0.098018214 = fieldWeight in 6997, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          2.217899 = idf(docFreq=13141, maxDocs=44421)
          0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=6997)
  0.5 = coord(2/4)

Content

A. General Works. 4. ed. 1973. - B. B-BJ. Philosphy. Psychology. 4. ed. 1989 / B. BL, BM, BP, BQ. Relgions, Hinduism, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism. 3. ed. 1984 / BR-BV. Religion: Christianity, Bible. 3. ed. 1987. BX. Religion: Christian denominations. 3. ed. 1985. - C. auxilary sciences of history. 3. ed. 1975. - D. History. General and Old World. 2. ed. 1959/ DJK-DK. History of Eastern Europe (General), Soviet Union, Poland. 3. ed. 1987 / D. DS. History of Asia. 3. ed. 1987 / DT-DX. History of Africa, Australia, New Zealand, etc. 3. ed. 1989. - E-F. History. America. 3. ed. Reprint 1965. - G. Geography, maps, anthropology, recreation. 4. ed. 1976. - H. H-HJ. Social sciences: economics. 4. ed. 1981/ HM-HX. Social sciences: sociology. 4. ed. 1980. - J. Political science. 2. ed. Reprint 1966; neu: 1991. - K. Law (General) 1977 / KD. Law of the United Kingdom and Ireland. 1973. / KDZ, KG-KH. Law of the Americas, Latin America and the West Indies. 1984 / KE. Law of Canada. 1976 / KF. Law of the United States. Preliminary ed. 1969 / KJ-KKZ. Law of Europe. 1988 / KJV-KJW. Law of France. 1985 / KK-KKC. Law of Germany. 1982. - KL-KWX: Law of Asia and Eurasia, Africa, Pacific Area and Antarctica. 1993. - L. Education 4. ed. 1984. - M. Music and books on musik. 3. ed. 1978. - N. Fine Arts. 4. ed. 1970. - P-PZ. Language and literature tables. 1982 / P-PM. Suppl. Index to languages and dialects. 3. ed. 1983 / P-PA. Philology. Linguistics. Classical philology. Classical literature. Reissue 1968 / PA. Suppl. Byzantine and modern greek literature. Medieval and modern Latin literature. Reissued with suppl. pages. Suppl. of additions and changes to January 1968. 1968 / PB-PH. Modern European languages. Reprint 1966 / PG Russian literature. Reprint 1965 / PJ-PK. Oriental philology and literature. 2. ed. 1988 / PL-PM. Languages of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania, Hyperborean, Indian and artificial languages. 2. ed. 1988 / PN, PR, PS, PZ. Literature (general). English and American lierature. Fiction in English. Juvenile Belles Lettres. 3. ed. 1988 / PQ, 1. French literature. 2nd ed. 1992 / PQ, 2. Italian, Spanish and Portuguese literatures. Reprint 1965; neu: 1992 / PT, 1. German literature. 2. ed. 1989 / PT, 2. Dutch and Scandinavian literatures. 2nd ed. 1992. - Q. Science. 7. ed. 1989. - R. Medicine. 6(?). ed. 1995. - S. Agriculture. 4. ed. 1982. - T. Technology. 5. ed. 1971. - U. Military science. 5. ed. 1992. - V. Naval science. 4. ed. 1993. - Z. Bibliography and library science. 5. ed. 1980

Footnote

Für eine jeweils aktuelle Übersicht vgl. den Prospekt der Library of Congress; Nachträge und Neuausgaben werden auch in der Zeitschrift: Cataloging service bulletin angezeigt. - Die Konvertierung in das USMARC Format ist angekündigt, das die Ausgabe in verschiedenen physikalischen Medien unterstützen soll. - Gemäß des Artikels von 'G.M. Daly: Reference work in a classified collection ...' ist die Klasse K nunmehr vollständig veröffentlicht

0.109815985 = product of:
  0.43926394 = sum of:
    0.43926394 = weight(_text_:headline in 1780) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.43926394 = score(doc=1780,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.52289325 = queryWeight, product of:
          9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
          0.055016823 = queryNorm
        0.8400643 = fieldWeight in 1780, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
          0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1780)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Imprint

London : Headline Book Publ.

0.104462475 = product of:
  0.4178499 = sum of:
    0.4178499 = weight(_text_:judaism in 3190) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.4178499 = score(doc=3190,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.54520065 = queryWeight, product of:
          9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
          0.055016823 = queryNorm
        0.7664149 = fieldWeight in 3190, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3190)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Abstract

Reports the additions and changes made to the LCC between Jul 92 and Mar 93 in the classes of major importance to Judaica libraries. Records the usual Cutter additioins and changes to various topics under class BM (Judaism) and its tables, BS (Bible), DS (History), PJ (Language and literature) and other classes that have had changes pertaining to Judaica during this period. Notes several Cutter additions under class DS 135 (History of Jews outside of Palestine, by region or country A-Z) that reflect the recent demise of the Soviet Union and the former republics that have become independent states

0.08953926 = product of:
  0.35815704 = sum of:
    0.35815704 = weight(_text_:judaism in 6161) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.35815704 = score(doc=6161,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.54520065 = queryWeight, product of:
          9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
          0.055016823 = queryNorm
        0.65692705 = fieldWeight in 6161, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
          0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=6161)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Abstract

The syndetic structure of subject headings lists, in particular the broader/narrower term references, constitutes a hidden classification that may be converted to an explicit tree structure. Such a structure may be used to examine the hierarchy of LC subject headings (LCSH) and to compare them with that of Library of Congress Classification (LCC). Joseph Galron's compilation, 'Library of Congress Subject Headings in Jewish Studies (1991)', was analyzed for several features relating to the hierarchy of terms, and trees tructures were built for the deepest hierarchies: Jews, Judaism, Hebrew language, and Israel. These were compared with the corresponding LC classes. A hierarchy in LCSH may have more levels than the corresponding schedule in LCC. It is concluded that the conversion of the BT / NT references of subject headings lists into tree structures is a useful tool for examining the correctness of a hierarchy. Display of subject headings in tree-structure format can assist users in grasping the hierarchy of subject headings and in navigating online catalogs

0.08953926 = product of:
  0.35815704 = sum of:
    0.35815704 = weight(_text_:judaism in 2129) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.35815704 = score(doc=2129,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.54520065 = queryWeight, product of:
          9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
          0.055016823 = queryNorm
        0.65692705 = fieldWeight in 2129, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
          0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2129)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Abstract

In this paper we present results from an investigation of religious information searching based on analyzing log files from a large general-purpose search engine. From approximately 15 million queries, we identified 124,422 that were part of 60,759 user sessions. We present a method for categorizing queries based on related terms and show differences in search patterns between religious searches and web searching more generally. We also investigate the search patterns found in queries related to 5 religions: Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, and Judaism. Different search patterns are found to emerge. Results from this study complement existing studies of religious information searching and provide a level of detailed analysis not reported to date. We show, for example, that sessions involving religion-related queries tend to last longer, that the lengths of religion-related queries are greater, and that the number of unique URLs clicked is higher when compared to all queries. The results of the study can serve to provide information on what this large population of users is actually searching for.

0.08236199 = product of:
  0.32944795 = sum of:
    0.32944795 = weight(_text_:headline in 333) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.32944795 = score(doc=333,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.52289325 = queryWeight, product of:
          9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
          0.055016823 = queryNorm
        0.6300482 = fieldWeight in 333, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
          0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=333)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Footnote

This article appeared in the Science and technology section of the print edition under the headline "Publish and don't be damned".

0.06863499 = product of:
  0.27453995 = sum of:
    0.27453995 = weight(_text_:headline in 1143) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.27453995 = score(doc=1143,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.52289325 = queryWeight, product of:
          9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
          0.055016823 = queryNorm
        0.52504015 = fieldWeight in 1143, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
          0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1143)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Abstract

Google News and other newsbots have automated the process of news selection, providing Internet users with a virtually limitless array of news and public information dynamically culled from thousands of news organizations all over the world. In order to help users cope with the resultant overload of information, news leads are typically accompanied by three cues: (a) the name of the primary source from which the headline and lead were borrowed, (b) the time elapsed since the story broke, and (c) the number of related articles written about this story by other news organizations tracked by the newsbot. This article investigates the psychological significance of these cues by positing that the information scent transmitted by each cue triggers a distinct heuristic (mental shortcut) that tends to influence online users' perceptions of a given news item, with implications for their assessment of the item's relevance to their information needs and interests. A large 2 x 3 x 6 withinsubjects online experiment (N = 523) systematically varied two levels of the source credibility cue, three levels of the upload recency cue and six levels of the number-ofrelated-articles cue in an effort to investigate their effects upon perceived message credibility, newsworthiness, and likelihood of clicking on the news lead. Results showed evidence for source primacy effect, and some indication of a cue-cumulation effect when source credibility is low. Findings are discussed in the context of machine and bandwagon heuristics.

0.06863499 = product of:
  0.27453995 = sum of:
    0.27453995 = weight(_text_:headline in 1653) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.27453995 = score(doc=1653,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.52289325 = queryWeight, product of:
          9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
          0.055016823 = queryNorm
        0.52504015 = fieldWeight in 1653, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
          0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1653)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Abstract

Fine-grained financial sentiment analysis on news headlines is a challenging task requiring human-annotated datasets to achieve high performance. Limited studies have tried to address the sentiment extraction task in a setting where multiple entities are present in a news headline. In an effort to further research in this area, we make publicly available SEntFiN 1.0, a human-annotated dataset of 10,753 news headlines with entity-sentiment annotations, of which 2,847 headlines contain multiple entities, often with conflicting sentiments. We augment our dataset with a database of over 1,000 financial entities and their various representations in news media amounting to over 5,000 phrases. We propose a framework that enables the extraction of entity-relevant sentiments using a feature-based approach rather than an expression-based approach. For sentiment extraction, we utilize 12 different learning schemes utilizing lexicon-based and pretrained sentence representations and five classification approaches. Our experiments indicate that lexicon-based N-gram ensembles are above par with pretrained word embedding schemes such as GloVe. Overall, RoBERTa and finBERT (domain-specific BERT) achieve the highest average accuracy of 94.29% and F1-score of 93.27%. Further, using over 210,000 entity-sentiment predictions, we validate the economic effect of sentiments on aggregate market movements over a long duration.

0.048044495 = product of:
  0.19217798 = sum of:
    0.19217798 = weight(_text_:headline in 1627) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.19217798 = score(doc=1627,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.52289325 = queryWeight, product of:
          9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
          0.055016823 = queryNorm
        0.36752814 = fieldWeight in 1627, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
          0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=1627)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Footnote

This article appeared in the By Invitation section of the print edition under the headline "Artificial neural networks today are not conscious, according to Douglas Hofstadter.

0.034317493 = product of:
  0.13726997 = sum of:
    0.13726997 = weight(_text_:headline in 2875) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.13726997 = score(doc=2875,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.52289325 = queryWeight, product of:
          9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
          0.055016823 = queryNorm
        0.26252007 = fieldWeight in 2875, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
          0.01953125 = fieldNorm(doc=2875)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Footnote

A version of this article appears in print on November 18, 2014, on page A13 of the New York edition with the headline: Advance Reported in Content-Recognition Software. Vgl.: http://cs.stanford.edu/people/karpathy/cvpr2015.pdf. Vgl. auch: http://googleresearch.blogspot.de/2014/11/a-picture-is-worth-thousand-coherent.html. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8621658 Vgl. auch: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8621658.

0.020930622 = product of:
  0.08372249 = sum of:
    0.08372249 = weight(_text_:und in 1220) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.08372249 = score(doc=1220,freq=32.0), product of:
        0.122021765 = queryWeight, product of:
          2.217899 = idf(docFreq=13141, maxDocs=44421)
          0.055016823 = queryNorm
        0.6861275 = fieldWeight in 1220, product of:
          5.656854 = tf(freq=32.0), with freq of:
            32.0 = termFreq=32.0
          2.217899 = idf(docFreq=13141, maxDocs=44421)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1220)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Classification

ET 400 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Einzelgebiete der Sprachwissenschaft, Sprachbeschreibung / Semantik und Lexikologie / Allgemeines
ET 430 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Einzelgebiete der Sprachwissenschaft, Sprachbeschreibung / Semantik und Lexikologie / Synchrone Semantik / Allgemeines (Gesamtdarstellungen)

RVK

ET 400 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Einzelgebiete der Sprachwissenschaft, Sprachbeschreibung / Semantik und Lexikologie / Allgemeines
ET 430 Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen / Einzelgebiete der Sprachwissenschaft, Sprachbeschreibung / Semantik und Lexikologie / Synchrone Semantik / Allgemeines (Gesamtdarstellungen)

0.020715944 = product of:
  0.08286378 = sum of:
    0.08286378 = weight(_text_:und in 2436) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.08286378 = score(doc=2436,freq=6.0), product of:
        0.122021765 = queryWeight, product of:
          2.217899 = idf(docFreq=13141, maxDocs=44421)
          0.055016823 = queryNorm
        0.67909014 = fieldWeight in 2436, product of:
          2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
            6.0 = termFreq=6.0
          2.217899 = idf(docFreq=13141, maxDocs=44421)
          0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2436)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Source

Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie. 42(1995) H.5, S.465-480

0.01831048 = product of:
  0.07324192 = sum of:
    0.07324192 = weight(_text_:und in 5546) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.07324192 = score(doc=5546,freq=12.0), product of:
        0.122021765 = queryWeight, product of:
          2.217899 = idf(docFreq=13141, maxDocs=44421)
          0.055016823 = queryNorm
        0.60023654 = fieldWeight in 5546, product of:
          3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
            12.0 = termFreq=12.0
          2.217899 = idf(docFreq=13141, maxDocs=44421)
          0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5546)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Abstract

SimTown wurde entwickelt, um Kindern die wichtigsten Konzepte der Wirtschaft (Angebot und Nachfrage), Ökologie (Rohstoffe, Umweltverschmutzung und Recycling) und Städteplanung (Gleichgewicht zwischen Wohnraum, Arbeitsplätzen und Erholungsstätten) auf einfache und unterhaltsame Art nahezubringen

Issue

PC CD-ROM Windows. 8 Jahre und älter.

0.018126452 = product of:
  0.07250581 = sum of:
    0.07250581 = weight(_text_:und in 5647) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.07250581 = score(doc=5647,freq=6.0), product of:
        0.122021765 = queryWeight, product of:
          2.217899 = idf(docFreq=13141, maxDocs=44421)
          0.055016823 = queryNorm
        0.5942039 = fieldWeight in 5647, product of:
          2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
            6.0 = termFreq=6.0
          2.217899 = idf(docFreq=13141, maxDocs=44421)
          0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5647)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Abstract

Alte und neue Rechtschreibregeln

Issue

MS-DOS und Windows.

0.017940532 = product of:
  0.07176213 = sum of:
    0.07176213 = weight(_text_:und in 1629) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.07176213 = score(doc=1629,freq=8.0), product of:
        0.122021765 = queryWeight, product of:
          2.217899 = idf(docFreq=13141, maxDocs=44421)
          0.055016823 = queryNorm
        0.58810925 = fieldWeight in 1629, product of:
          2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
            8.0 = termFreq=8.0
          2.217899 = idf(docFreq=13141, maxDocs=44421)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1629)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Source

Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 58(2007) H.6/7, S.376-379

0.017940532 = product of:
  0.07176213 = sum of:
    0.07176213 = weight(_text_:und in 609) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.07176213 = score(doc=609,freq=8.0), product of:
        0.122021765 = queryWeight, product of:
          2.217899 = idf(docFreq=13141, maxDocs=44421)
          0.055016823 = queryNorm
        0.58810925 = fieldWeight in 609, product of:
          2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
            8.0 = termFreq=8.0
          2.217899 = idf(docFreq=13141, maxDocs=44421)
          0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=609)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Series

Philosophie und Geschichte der Wissenschaften; Bd.18

Source

Wirklichkeit und Wissen: Realismus, Antirealismus und Wirklichkeits-Konzeptionen in Philosophie und Wissenschaften. Hrsg.: H.J. Sandkühler

0.017354757 = product of:
  0.06941903 = sum of:
    0.06941903 = weight(_text_:und in 2843) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      0.06941903 = score(doc=2843,freq=22.0), product of:
        0.122021765 = queryWeight, product of:
          2.217899 = idf(docFreq=13141, maxDocs=44421)
          0.055016823 = queryNorm
        0.5689069 = fieldWeight in 2843, product of:
          4.690416 = tf(freq=22.0), with freq of:
            22.0 = termFreq=22.0
          2.217899 = idf(docFreq=13141, maxDocs=44421)
          0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2843)
  0.25 = coord(1/4)

Abstract

Data is everywhere - praktisch bei allen wissenschaftlichen, staatlichen, gesellschaftlichen und wirtschaftlichen Aktivitäten entstehen sie. Die Daten werden erzeugt durch Befragungen, mobile und eingebettete Systeme, Sensoren, Beobachtungssysteme, wissenschaftliche Instrumente, Publikationen, Experimente, Simulationen, Auswertungen und Analysen. Bürger, Wissenschaftler, Forschende und Lehrende kommunizieren durch den Austausch von Daten, Software, Veröffentlichungen, Berichte, Simulationen und Visualisierungen. Darüber hinaus führen die zunehmende Nutzung der visuellen Kommunikation für Unterhaltung und zwischenmenschlichen Beziehungen sowie die rasche Zunahme der sozialen Netzwerke zu riesigen Datenmengen. Daten von Observatorien, Experimenten und Umweltüberwachung sowie aus der Genforschung und dem Gesundheitswesen generieren eine Größenordnung von Daten alle zwei Jahre, die weit über das Mooresche Gesetz hinausgeht - und dabei ist noch kein Ende in Sicht. Wissenschaftliche Publikationen sind Datengrundlage für die weitere wissenschaftliche Arbeit und Publikationen.

Source

Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie. 60(2013) H.6, S.325-331