-
Rodriguez, R.D.: Kaiser's systematic indexing (1984)
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- Abstract
- J. Kaiser (1868-1927) developed a system of subject indexing based on what he called "concretes" and "processes" to govern the form of subject headings and subdivisions. Although Kaiser applied his systematic indexing to specialized technical and business collections, his ideas are entirely applicable to all book collections and catalogs. Though largely ignored, Kaiser's system is of permanent interest in the study of the development of subject analysis
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Dahlberg, I.: ¬The future of classification in libraries and networks : a theoretical point of view (1995)
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- Abstract
- Some time ago, some people said classification is dead, we don't need it any more. They probably thought that subject headings could do the job of the necessary subject analysis and shelving of books. However, all of a sudden in 1984 the attitude changed, when an OCLC study of Karen Markey started to show what could be done even with an "outdated system" such as the Dewey Decimal Classification in the computer, once it was visible on a screen to show the helpfulness of a classified library catalogue called an OPAC; classification was brought back into the minds of doubtful librarians and of all those who thought they would not need it any longer. But the problem once phrased: "We are stuck with the two old systems, LCC and DDC" would not find a solution and is still with us today. We know that our systems are outdated but we seem still to be unable to replace them with better ones. What then should one do and advise, knowing that we need something better? Perhaps a new universal ordering system which more adequately represents and mediates the world of our present day knowledge? If we were to develop it from scratch, how would we create it and implement it in such a way that it would be acceptable to the majority of the present intellectual world population?
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Szostak, R.: Facet analysis using grammar (2017)
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- Abstract
- Basic grammar can achieve most/all of the goals of facet analysis without requiring the use of facet indicators. Facet analysis is thus rendered far simpler for classificationist, classifier, and user. We compare facet analysis and grammar, and show how various facets can be represented grammatically. We then address potential challenges in employing grammar as subject classification. A detailed review of basic grammar supports the hypothesis that it is feasible to usefully employ grammatical construction in subject classification. A manageable - and programmable - set of adjustments is required as classifiers move fairly directly from sentences in a document (or object or idea) description to formulating a subject classification. The user likewise can move fairly quickly from a query to the identification of relevant works. A review of theories in linguistics indicates that a grammatical approach should reduce ambiguity while encouraging ease of use. This paper applies the recommended approach to a small sample of recently published books. It finds that the approach is feasible and results in a more precise subject description than the subject headings assigned at present. It then explores PRECIS, an indexing system developed in the 1970s. Though our approach differs from PRECIS in many important ways, the experience of PRECIS supports our conclusions regarding both feasibility and precision.
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Dahlberg, I.: Ontische Strukturen und Wissensmuster in der Wissensorganisation (2004)
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- Abstract
- Ein jeder Mensch ist mit seinem Dasein eingebettet in kosmische Gesetzmäßigkeiten und findet sich individualisiert und begrenzt durch die Bedingungen von Raum und Zeit; seine jeweilige "Mitgift" in vorgefundener Umgebung verlangt nach menschlicher Sinn Erfüllung. Diese ontischen Gegebenheiten können als Strukturvorgabe angesehen werden, die sich durch die kategorialen und logischen Strukturen menschlichen Denkens und Sprechens - z.B. in artikulierten Sätzen menschlichen Wissens - ergänzen lässt. Dabei bilden sich Wissensmuster, die sich in einem ontologisch fundierten Gesamtschema aller Wissensgebiete zur Darstellung bringen lassen können. Der Vortrag erläutert die hier angedeuteten kategorialen und systemtheoretischen Grundlagen mit Bezug auf die Konstruktion eines neuen, universalen Ordnungssystems aller Wissensgebiete, das vor 30 Jahren konzipiert wurde und sich bereits in vielfacher Hinsicht bewährt hat. Seine Rasterdarstellung ermöglicht eine übersichtliche, fokussierbare und unkomplizierte Handhabung in elektronischen Medien.
- Source
- Wissensorganisation in kooperativen Lern- und Arbeitsumgebungen: Proceedings der 8. Tagung der Deutschen Sektion der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wissensorganisation, Regensburg, 9.-11. Oktober 2002. Hrsg.: G. Budin u. H.P. Ohly
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Dahlberg, I.: Wissensmuster und Musterwissen im Erfassen klassifikatorischer Ganzheiten (1980)
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- Abstract
- Als 'klassifikatorische Ganzheiten' gelten hier Wissensgebiete, bzw. ihre Begriffe. Die Muster, die sich aufgrund der Begriffsrelationen von Wissensgebieten gewinnen lassen, werden sowohl durch formkategoriale als auch durch seinskategoriale Bezüge dieser Begriffe geprägt. Logische und linguistische Untersuchungen haben gezeigt, daß sich Wissensbereiche und Wissensgebiete formkategorial jeweils zu Triaden zusammenordnen lassen und als solche entsprechende Wissensmuster bilden. Ein universales System von 3**3 Triaden von Wissensgebieten wird vorgestellt und erläutert. Es wird dabei gezeigt, wie sich auch in der Interaktion von Wissensgebieten miteinander, z.B. in der Verwendung der Methoden und Verfahren eines Gebietes in einem anderen Gebiet oder der Fundierung eines Gebiets durch ein anderes gewisse Muster abzeichnen, die die Systemstellen eines solchen Systems apriori und auch aposteriori "systematisch" besetzen, ohne die innere Ordnung des Systems und seiner Triaden zu beeinträchtigen. Auf diese Weisen wird durch den Aspekt des internalen Bezugs von Wissensmustern (gegenüber dem o.g. elementalen und totalen) ein Musterwissen gewonnen, das insbesondere auch bei der Benutzung eines solchen Systems von großem Nutzen sein kann, da es das Gedächtnis stützt, die Mustererkennung ermöglicht und dementsprechend die Handhabung bei Einspeicherung und Retrieval von zu ordenbarem Wissen erleichtert.
- Source
- Wissensstrukturen und Ordnungsmuster. Proc. der 4. Fachtagung der Gesellschaft für Klassifikation, Salzburg, 16.-19.4.1980. Red.: W. Dahlberg
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Scheele, M.: ¬Die universelle Facetten-Classifikation (UFC) und ihre mögliche Bedeutung für Allgemeinbildung, Terminologieforschung und Informationswesen (1978)
0.02
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-
Dahlberg, I.: Information Coding Classification : Geschichtliches, Prinzipien, Inhaltliches (2010)
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- Abstract
- Der Beitrag umfasst eine Einführung in das Verständnis der Information Coding Classification (ICC), einer Universalklassifikation von Wissensgebieten. Er enthält (1) Entstehungsgeschichte (1970 bis 1977), (2) ihre Prinzipien: Begriffe, Begriffsbeziehungen, Notation, Hauptklassen als Objektbereiche in Integrationsstufen, Systemstellenplan als Systematifikator mit neun Aspekten zur Untergliederung, Verbindungsmöglichkeiten mit anderen Systemen, Systemstellen zur Darstellung von Inter- und Transdisziplinarität. Verwendungsmöglichkeiten. (3) Erläuterung ihres Inhalts und kurze Erörterung der Probleme bei der Konzeption und Erarbeitung.
- Source
- Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 61(2010) H.8, S.449-454
-
Stamm, E.: Mehrdimensionale Literaturerschließung : ein kritischer Vergelich der Sachkatalogisierungs-prinzipien S.R. Ranganathans, der englischen CRG und M. Taubes (1961)
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-
Dahlberg, I.: Grundlagen universaler Wissensordnung : Probleme und Möglichkeiten eines universalen Klassifikationssystems des Wissens (1974)
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-
Aschero, B.; Negrini, G.; Zanola, R.; Zozi, P.: Systematifier : a guide for the systematization of Italian literature (1995)
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- Source
- Konstruktion und Retrieval von Wissen: 3. Tagung der Deutschen ISKO-Sektion einschließlich der Vorträge des Workshops "Thesauri als terminologische Lexika", Weilburg, 27.-29.10.1993. Hrsg.: N. Meder u.a
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Raghavan, K.S.: ¬The Colon Classification : a few considerations on its future (2015)
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- Footnote
- Beitrag in einem Themenheft zu Leben und Werk von S.R. Ranganathan.
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Panigrahi, P.: Ranganathan and Dewey in hierarchical subject classification : some similarities (2015)
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- Footnote
- Beitrag in einem Themenheft zu Leben und Werk von S.R. Ranganathan.
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Satija, M.P.: Save the national heritage : revise the Colon Classification (2015)
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- Footnote
- Beitrag in einem Themenheft zu Leben und Werk von S.R. Ranganathan.
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Rout, R.; Panigrahi, P.: Revisiting Ranganathan's canons in online cataloguing environment (2015)
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- Footnote
- Beitrag in einem Themenheft zu Leben und Werk von S.R. Ranganathan.
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Faceted classification today : International UDC Seminar 2017, 14.-15. Spetember, London, UK. (2017)
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- Content
- Die angegebene Seite enthält das Programm mit den Titeln der Beiträge und den Vortragenden. Vgl. auch die Mail von Jiri Pika vom 06.09.2017 an Inetbib.
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Babbar, P.: Web CC : an effort towards its revival (2015)
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- Footnote
- Beitrag in einem Themenheft zu Leben und Werk von S.R. Ranganathan.
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Rajaram, S.: Principles for helpful sequence and their relevance in technical writings : a study (2015)
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- Footnote
- Beitrag in einem Themenheft zu Leben und Werk von S.R. Ranganathan.
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Giri, K.; Gokhale, P.: Developing a banking service ontology using Protégé, an open source software (2015)
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- Footnote
- Beitrag in einem Themenheft zu Leben und Werk von S.R. Ranganathan.
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Dutta, B.: Ranganathan's elucidation of subject in the light of 'Infinity (8)' (2015)
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- Footnote
- Beitrag in einem Themenheft zu Leben und Werk von S.R. Ranganathan.
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Ghosh, S.; Panigrahi, P.: Use of Ranganathan's analytico-synthetic approach in developing a domain ontology in library and information science (2015)
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- Footnote
- Beitrag in einem Themenheft zu Leben und Werk von S.R. Ranganathan.