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  • × year_i:[1990 TO 2000}
  1. Subject cataloging manual : subject headings (1996) 0.07 
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  2. Studwell, W.E.: LC's full plate : a time for decision-making about LC Subject Headings (1992) 0.07 
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  3. Johnson, B.E.; Carey, K.R.: Broad and specific subject headings : implications for users (1992) 0.07 
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  4. Samieske, R.: Computer science terminology and the library science subject headings : the case of software (1992) 0.07 
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  5. SCIS Subject Headings List (1994) 0.07 
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  6. Wozniak, J.: System leksykalny jezka KABA (1994) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    The KABA subject headings scheme in the form of an authority file will be the main cataloguing and retrieval tool of the 5 Polish academic libraries cooperating in the automation on the VTLS software platform. The scheme is designed to preserve compatibility between the bibliographic headings authority file and the subject headings authority file. Describes the design anf methodology of the scheme, the types of file entries and porposed lexical categories. KABA subject headings and subheadings are also described
  7. Martin, G.: Possible subject headings for the Aboriginal peoples of Australia (1994) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    Describes an attempt to find generally acceptable subject headings for the Aboriginal peoples of Australia. Discusses the following 4 ethnic groups: Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders; Aboriginal people of Australia; Tasmanian Aborigines; and Torres Strait Islanders. Outlines issues for consideration when establishing a subject heading. Lists alsternative possible headings and comments on their advantages and disadvantages. Offers specific recommendations concerning the choice of subject headings
  8. Vizine-Goetz, D.: Cataloging productivity tool : II. Subject headings for children (1994) 0.07 
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  9. Brackney, M.: On sorting index headings : quandaries and queries (1995) 0.07 
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  10. Subject cataloging manual : Subject headings (1991) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    The how-to guide for assigning subject headings and subdivisions in a consistent and standardized manner - as practiced at the Library of Congress. Practical guidance on the procedures to follow. Provides cross references from old to new subject headings. Helps reference librarians develop successful search strategies by illustrating LC subject heading practices. Gives the rationale for assigning subject headings to specific works. Indispensible for following LC practice and for working in local cataloging networks and cooperative cataloging projects with LC
  11. Otchere, F.F.: African studies thesaurus : subject headings for library uses (1992) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    List of all Library of Congress sub-Saharan African subject headings including notations for most subject headings and cross-references from related or unused versions of a heading. The volume covers 41 countries. There are altogether some 4.000 subject headings, including the names of over 600 African peoples and nearly 600 African languages
  12. Fina, M.: ¬The role of subject headings in access to information : the experience of one Spanish-speaking patron (1993) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    This article examines the role of subject headings in providing access to information for the Spanish-speaking population of the United States. Such tools for assigning subject headings as Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) and Bilindex are examined and their effectiveness assessed. A pika is made to technical services librarians to go beyond standardized methods of cataloging in order to assure meaningful access for Spanish-speaking patrons.
  13. ¬Die Schlagwortnormdatei: Entwicklungsstand und Nutzungsmöglichkeiten : Vorträge eines Kolloquiums zur Schlagwortnormdatei (SWD) in Frankfurt a.M. am 5. und 6.10.1990. Zusammengestellt u. hrsg. von Werner Stephan (1990) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    Der Band enthält verschiedene Beiträge zur kooperativen Pflege der Schlagwortnormdatei, ihrer Nutzung in verschiedenen Katalog- und Verbundumgebungen, der Nutzung von SWD-Einträgen (RSWK-Schlagwörtern) für Online-Kataloge sowie verwandter Themenstellungen.
    Classification
    AN 75400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Schlagwortregeln, Schlagwortverzeichnis
    AN 50200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliographien, Sammelschriften / Schriftenreihen (Indiv.-Sign.)
    Content
    Enthält die Beiträge: KELM, B. u. M. KUNZ: Die SWD als Arbeitsinstrument für die Sacherschließung der Deutschen Bibliothek und die CD-ROM-Ausgabe der Deutschen Bibliographie als Beispiel für einen OPAC mit RSWK-Ketten; GÖDERT, W.: Aufbereitung und Recherche von nach RSWK gebildeten Daten in der CD-ROM Ausgabe der Deutschen Bibliographie; STEPHAN, W.: Kooperative Dateiführung und redaktionelle Aufgaben der Deutschen Bibliothek; GEIßELMANN, F.: Aus der Arbeit der zentralen Redaktion des bayerischen Verbundes für die SWD; SCHUBERT, H.J.: Aus der Arbeit der zentralen Redaktion München des bayerischen Verbundes für die SWD; TRAISER, W.: Derzeitiger Stand der SWD-Systematisierung und erste Überlegungen zu ihrer Weiterentwicklung; LOTH, K.: Strukturierung der Schlagworte der Schlagwortnormdatei; RINN; R.: Beziehungen zu anderen Normdateien bzw. Normdaten; AUER, G.: EDV-Einsatz und Sacherschließung an den österreichischen wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken; HÖHNE, H.: Überlegungen über eine mögliche Anwendung der RSWK sowie Mitwirkung an der SWD seitens der Deutschen Bücherei; BEAUJEAN, M.: Nutzung der DB-Dienstleistungen bei den Stadtbüchereien Hannover; GALSTERER, B.: Stadtbüchereien Düsseldorf und Großstadtbibliotheken in NRW; NOWAK, C.G.: Nutzung der SWD und der RSWK-Ketten durch BAIS in der Stadtbücherei Bochum (AKD); BRAKE-GERLACH, U. Bibliotheks- und Informationssystem Oldenburg; SCHWAN-MICHELS, R.: Gemeinsame Schlagwortkatalogisierung nach RSWK im HBZ-Verbund; SCHMITT, G.: Zur Nutzung der Schlagwortnormdatei (SWD) an der UB Kaiserslautern; SAEVECKE, R.-D.: Situationsbericht betreffend Einsatz von RSWK und SWD im Hessischen Bibliotheksinformationssystem HEBIS-KAT.- Enthält ebenfalls eine Abschlußdiskussion und eine Abschlußstellungnahme der Deutschen Bibliothek (S.176-179)
    LCSH
    Subject headings, German / Congresses
    RVK
    AN 75400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Schlagwortregeln, Schlagwortverzeichnis
    AN 50200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Bibliographien, Sammelschriften / Schriftenreihen (Indiv.-Sign.)
    Subject
    Subject headings, German / Congresses
  14. Weinberg, B.H.: ¬The hidden classification in Library of Congress Subject Headings for Judaica (1993) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    The syndetic structure of subject headings lists, in particular the broader/narrower term references, constitutes a hidden classification that may be converted to an explicit tree structure. Such a structure may be used to examine the hierarchy of LC subject headings (LCSH) and to compare them with that of Library of Congress Classification (LCC). Joseph Galron's compilation, 'Library of Congress Subject Headings in Jewish Studies (1991)', was analyzed for several features relating to the hierarchy of terms, and trees tructures were built for the deepest hierarchies: Jews, Judaism, Hebrew language, and Israel. These were compared with the corresponding LC classes. A hierarchy in LCSH may have more levels than the corresponding schedule in LCC. It is concluded that the conversion of the BT / NT references of subject headings lists into tree structures is a useful tool for examining the correctness of a hierarchy. Display of subject headings in tree-structure format can assist users in grasping the hierarchy of subject headings and in navigating online catalogs
  15. Chan, L.M.; Vizine-Goetz, D.: Errors and obsolete elements in assigned Library of Congress Subject Headings : implications for subject cataloging and subject authority control (1997) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    An analysis of a sample of 9.442 headings assigned by the LoC to bibliographic records disclosed 2 types of invalid headings: those that were erroneous and those that were obsolete. Each type revealed recurring patterns. Errors and obsolete elements occuring in assigned heading involve MARC coding, terminology in main headings and subdivisions, application of subdivisions, and in mechanical elements such as punctuation and capitalization. Different headings (e.g. personal name, corporate name, topical, etc.) display different patterns as well as predominance of errors and obsoleteness. Although the overall error rate is low, an awareness and understanding of patterns of errors and obsolescnce in subject heading strings should contribute to improvement in subject heading assignment and subject authority control
  16. (Sears') List of Subject Headings (1994) 0.07 
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    Content
    Vorgänger: 'List of Subject Headings for small libraries, compiled from lists used in nine representative small libraries', Ed.: M.E. Sears. - 1st ed. 1923. - 2nd ed. 1926 .- 3rd ed. 1933. - 4th ed. 1939. - 5th ed. 1944. // 'Sears List of Subject Headings'. Ed.: B.M. Frick. - 6th ed. 1950. - 7th ed. 1954 - 8th ed. 1959. // 'List of Subject Headings'. Ed.: B.M. Wesby. - 9th. ed. 1965. - 10th ed. 1972. - 11th ed. 1977. - 12th ed. 1982. Ed.: C. Rovira u. C. Reyes. - 13th ed. 1986. - 14th ed. 1991. Ed. M.T. Mooney
    Object
    Sears List of Subject Headings
  17. Subject headings for children : a list of subject headings used by the Library of Congress with abridged Dewey numbers added (1998) 0.07 
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    Content
    Vol.1 of the two-volume set provides a list of children's subject headings taken from LoC authority files with abridged Dewey numbers added. The source for the Deqey numbers is Abridged Ed. 13 (published in 1997). Vol.2, the Keyword Index, lists the main words in the subject headings, as well as the first term in each subdivision
    Issue
    Vol.1: List of headings. Vol.2: Keyword Index. 2nd ed.
  18. Leibowitz, F.R.: Form and genre headings in serials cataloging (1995) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    Form and genre headings are used in the cataloging of archives and manuscripts, audiovisual materials and monographic works of fiction. These headings can also be useful in cataloging serial publications. Form and genre headings can describe the physical format of a serial as well as the point of view or other characteristics relating to what the serial is, rather than what it is about. The headings are particularly useful in the description of "general" periodicals. Catalogers must exercise caution in assigning terms which might "label" the publication as outlined in the American Library Association's Statement on Labeling.
  19. Rolland-Thomas, P.: Thesaural codes : an appraisal of their use in the Library of Congress Subject Headings (1993) 0.07 
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    Abstract
    LCSH is known as such since 1975. It always has created headings to serve the LC collections instead of a theoretical basis. It started to replace cross reference codes by thesaural codes in 1986, in a mechanical fashion. It was in no way transformed into a thesaurus. Its encyclopedic coverage, its pre-coordinate concepts make it substantially distinct, considering that thesauri usually map a restricted field of knowledge and use uniterms. The questions raised are whether the new symbols comply with thesaurus standards and if they are true to one or to several models. Explanations and definitions from other lists of subject headings and thesauri, literature in the field of classification and subject indexing will provide some answers. For instance, see refers from a subject heading not used to another or others used. Exceptionally it will lead from a specific term to a more general one. Some equate a see reference with the equivalence relationship. Such relationships are pointed by USE in LCSH. See also references are made from the broader subject to narrower parts of it and also between associated subjects. They suggest lateral or vertical connexions as well as reciprocal relationships. They serve a coordination purpose for some, lay down a methodical search itinerary for others. Since their inception in the 1950's thesauri have been devised for indexing and retrieving information in the fields of science and technology. Eventually they attended to a number of social sciences and humanities. Research derived from thesauri was voluminous. Numerous guidelines are designed. They did not discriminate between the "hard" sciences and the social sciences. RT relationships are widely but diversely used in numerous controlled vocabularies. LCSH's aim is to achieve a list almost free of RT and SA references. It thus restricts relationships to BT/NT, USE and UF. This raises the question as to whether all fields of knowledge can "fit" in the Procrustean bed of RT/NT, i.e., genus/species relationships. Standard codes were devised. It was soon realized that BT/NT, well suited to the genus/species couple could not signal a whole-part relationship. In LCSH, BT and NT function as reciprocals, the whole-part relationship is taken into account by ISO. It is amply elaborated upon by authors. The part-whole connexion is sometimes studied apart. The decision to replace cross reference codes was an improvement. Relations can now be distinguished through the distinct needs of numerous fields of knowledge are not attended to. Topic inclusion, and topic-subtopic, could provide the missing link where genus/species or whole/part are inadequate. Distinct codes, BT/NT and whole/part, should be provided. Sorting relationships with mechanical means can only lead to confusion.
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  20. Atlas, M.C.; Little, K.R.; Purcell, M.O.: Flip charts at the OPAC : using transaction log analysis to judge their effectiveness (1997) 0.07 
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