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  • × year_i:[1990 TO 2000}
  1. Studwell, W.E.: Ten years after the question : has there been an answer? (1995) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Over 10 years have passed since the 1985 call for a comprehensive theoretical code for LSCH, and no such code has been developed or announced. Although considerable progress has been made towards the goals of a code, i.e. making the headings and their usage more logical, more consistent, clearer and more user friendly, much still remains to be done to achieve complete subject heading standardization plus documentation of the standards
  2. Digital libraries : research and technology advances. ADL'95 Forum, McLean, Virginia, USA, May 15-17, 1995. Selected papers (1996) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Besides 15 revides refereed technical contributions, the book presents 4 invited survey papers by key persons heading insitutions and projects essentially advancing the state of the art: France Cordova (NASA), James H. Billington (LoC), Raj Reddy (CMU), and Larry Smarr (NCSA, University of Illinois). The technical papers are organized in topical sections on visualization, document handling and information retrieval, network-based information and resource discovery, and design issues and prototyping
  3. Arroyo, J.-M.; Fernandez, L.M.M.: Problemas de terminologia metalinguistica en los lenguajes documentales de estructura combinatoria (1995) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Examines the meaning of combinatory; coordinated; pre- and postcoordination. Finds that different international standards are not consistent and the lack of precision and confused terminology produces serious conceptual errors such as subject heading lists into 'combinatory' indexing langugaes, or excluding them from the imprecise dimension 'classificatory-combinatory languages'
  4. Martin, G.: Possible subject headings for the Aboriginal peoples of Australia (1994) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Describes an attempt to find generally acceptable subject headings for the Aboriginal peoples of Australia. Discusses the following 4 ethnic groups: Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders; Aboriginal people of Australia; Tasmanian Aborigines; and Torres Strait Islanders. Outlines issues for consideration when establishing a subject heading. Lists alsternative possible headings and comments on their advantages and disadvantages. Offers specific recommendations concerning the choice of subject headings
  5. Ballard, T.: Library systems : transaction log fever; analyzing patron searches can reveal solutions to increase search success (1996) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Describes research into unsuccessful searches of OPACs by analyzing searches and computer messages, explaining how data was collected and analysed in a study at Adelphi University in 1994. Discusses ways of bridging the gap between users' formulations of subjects and the terms used in authority files and subject heading schemes
  6. CannCasciato, D.: ¬The OLUC from a NACO point of view : eliminating derived search keys (1994) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Explains how the current resurgence of cooperative cataloguing initiatives require that OCLC Online Union Catalog (OLUC) search keys evolve to allow more precise searching. Describes the results achieved by searching personal and corporate authors by word and phrase to obtain guidance on deciding about heading formation and necessary references. Concludes that phrase searching needs to be brought into existence in OLUC search mechanisms as quickly as possible to speed up cataloguing, and that OCLC needs to take note of these requirements by eliminating limitations on searching
  7. Cheti, A.: L'indicizzazione per soggetto negli anni Novanta (1996) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Considers the development in subject heading systems in Europe and America in recent years. Presents these developments in terms of the indexing languages used, the methods of subject analysis used, and the instruments comprised by the different systems (e.g. the rules governing the control of vocabulary and the construction of strings). Discusses the principles underlying the systems
  8. Studwell, W.E.: Ignore it and it will go away : ... but it's still there! (1997) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Examines recent discussion of the need for the development of a theory based code for LCSH. Research has shown that academic libraries are not keeping up with changes to subject heading systems in recent years. One of reasons for this is that the LoC seems to be operating without any kind of plan or guiding principles
  9. U.S. copyright office report on legal protection for databases (1997) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    The US Copyright Office has issued a 111 page report of Congress giving an impartial overview on the question of legal protection for databases. The bulk of the report discusses issues raised by interested parties at meetings during 1997 and it is intended as a starting point for Congress to consider whether there is a need for a new form of statutory protection and, if so, how legislation could avoid negative consequences. Copies of the report are posted on the Internet site at http://www.loc.gov/copyright, under the heading 'What's new'
  10. Shackel, B.: Human-computer interaction : Whence and whither? (1997) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Presents an overview of the growth of work in human-computer interaction over the last 40 years. Notes various formative influences and contributing disciplines. Aspects or research and human factors knowledge are prominent, but also gives attention to technology, applied problems, and design for usabiltiy. Summarises the growth in 3 age-group partitions, notes some of the major threads of development under the heading of continuities from the past and perspectives into the future
  11. Adler, P.S.: ¬An introduction : where are we heading? (1997) 0.05 
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  12. Shafer, K.: Scorpion helps catalog the Web (1997) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Scorpion is a research project at OCLC exploring the indexing and cataloguing of electronic resources. It focuses on building tools for automatic subject recognition based on the DDC. Dewey is used to classify any term and denote subject heading. The resources to be catalogued are treated as queries against a special Deqey database that returns a ranked list of potential subjects. Gives an overview of Scorpion and indicates future developments
  13. Wisniewski, J.: Authority work, Internet resources, and a cataloguer's home page (1998) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Argues that a cataloguer's personal home page, with a list of links to most used sites, simplifies the task of retrieving WWW base documentation for name and subject heading authority records. Highlights selected WWW sites for geographic names, historic buildings and topics in art, suggests reasons for creating one's own site, and offers an example of a personal home page
  14. Subject cataloging manual : Subject headings (1991) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    The how-to guide for assigning subject headings and subdivisions in a consistent and standardized manner - as practiced at the Library of Congress. Practical guidance on the procedures to follow. Provides cross references from old to new subject headings. Helps reference librarians develop successful search strategies by illustrating LC subject heading practices. Gives the rationale for assigning subject headings to specific works. Indispensible for following LC practice and for working in local cataloging networks and cooperative cataloging projects with LC
  15. Visintin, G.: Passaggi (1998) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    Examines in detail the author cataloguing practices adopted by the Italian National Library Service, as set out in its 1995 Cataloguing Guide (Guida SBN), and discusses how far these practices accord with the standard 1979 RICA author cataloguing rules. Since the author headings prescribed by RICA include personal names, corporate names and titles, this survey looks at all such SBN catalogue entries having an access point function. Presents many examples of standard and variant forms of heading, and reviews control procedures
  16. Otchere, F.F.: African studies thesaurus : subject headings for library uses (1992) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    List of all Library of Congress sub-Saharan African subject headings including notations for most subject headings and cross-references from related or unused versions of a heading. The volume covers 41 countries. There are altogether some 4.000 subject headings, including the names of over 600 African peoples and nearly 600 African languages
  17. Danesi, D.: Chi ha paura dell'uomo nero? : Maltese e il controllo terminologico (1997) 0.05 
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    Object
    GRIS subject heading scheme
  18. ALA / Subcommittee on Subject Relationships/Reference Structures: Final Report to the ALCTS/CCS Subject Analysis Committee (1997) 0.05 
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    Abstract
    The SAC Subcommittee on Subject Relationships/Reference Structures was authorized at the 1995 Midwinter Meeting and appointed shortly before Annual Conference. Its creation was one result of a discussion of how (and why) to promote the display and use of broader-term subject heading references, and its charge reads as follows: To investigate: (1) the kinds of relationships that exist between subjects, the display of which are likely to be useful to catalog users; (2) how these relationships are or could be recorded in authorities and classification formats; (3) options for how these relationships should be presented to users of online and print catalogs, indexes, lists, etc. By the summer 1996 Annual Conference, make some recommendations to SAC about how to disseminate the information and/or implement changes. At that time assess the need for additional time to investigate these issues. The Subcommittee's work on each of the imperatives in the charge was summarized in a report issued at the 1996 Annual Conference (Appendix A). Highlights of this work included the development of a taxonomy of 165 subject relationships; a demonstration that, using existing MARC coding, catalog systems could be programmed to generate references they do not currently support; and an examination of reference displays in several CD-ROM database products. Since that time, work has continued on identifying term relationships and display options; on tracking research, discussion, and implementation of subject relationships in information systems; and on compiling a list of further research needs.
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  19. Olszewski, L.J.: Madonna, Brahms, and President Clinton : reference use of the OCLC Authority File (1994) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    The OCLC Authority File is one of the most underused and underrated yet most powerful tool for answering reference questions. It provides the benefits of no cost searching, access to a wealth of biographical and geographical information online, increased staff productivity by reducing research time, multiple cross reference access points, and documenting sources used to verify the information. The flexible searching protocol and the consolidation in one record of both the authorized and all variant forms for personal, corporate, and geographical names, subject headings, and uniform titles (created by the Library of Congress and the National Coordinated Cataloguing Operations (NACO)) mean that searchers need know only one of the forms to retrieve the established heading
  20. Kinnucan, M.T.: Fisheye views as an aid to subject access in online catalogues (1992) 0.04 
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    Abstract
    There are many problems with subject access in online catalogues. One of the major problems is information overload. One kind of this occurs when the display consists of a lengthy segment of the subject index in which a single subject heading is followed by a bewildering array of subdivisons, qualifications and phrases. This problem can be alleviated by presenting the subject index in a summary form that the user can expand to provide more detail as appropriate. Such an approach could be realized within the context of a direct manipulation style of user interface. In particular, a manner of displaying information called 'fisheye views' could be applied to the subject index display

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