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  • × year_i:[1990 TO 2000}
  1. Jansen, M.: Per Maus-Klick ein Agentur-Foto bestellen : die Deutsche Bank plant einen elektronischen Marktplatz für Bildrechte und beunruhigt damit die Branche (1996) 0.32 
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  2. Jansen, R.: Thesaurusrelationen als instrumentelle Hilfsmittel für Hypertext und Wissensbanken? (1993) 0.19 
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    Abstract
    Ausgehend vom derzeitigen Wissensstand über Hypertext wird einleitend dargelegt, inwieweit und weshalb Relationen zwischen Begriffen und deren Darstellung ein Teilaspekt von Hypertext (und Wissensbanken) sind. Begriffsrelationen ihrerseits sind in der IuD-Praxis im besonderen Maße als Thesaurusrelationen realisiert. Welche Anforderungen sind an Thesaurusrelationen zu stellen, damit sie als Instrument bei der Generierung von Hypertextrelationen angewendet werden können? Wie steht es eigentlich mit der Definition von Thesaurusrelationsarten (hierarchische vs. nichthierarchische, gerichtete vs. ungerichtete Begriffsrelationen)? Nach einem (notwendigerweise kurzen und zugleich kritischen) Überblick über den Kenntnis- und Erfahrungsstand werden Vorschläge zu einer verbesserten Klassifikation und Definition von Begriffsrelationsarten für den IuD-Bereich gemacht. Die Vorschläge führen zu differenzierteren Möglichkeiten der Darstellung von Netzstrukturen. Die Auswirkungen dieser Erkenntnisse auf die Generierung von Hypertext und von Wissensbanken, insbesondere auf die Darstellung von netzartigen Verknüpfungen, werden abschließend noch einmal erörtert
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  3. Library of Congress Subject Headings (1994) 0.17 
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    Content
    Enthält 206.300 subject headings; Zuwachs des letzten Jahres: 8.000; alphabetische Liste aller früheren, nun nicht mehr gültigen headings (Earlier forms); umfangreiche Einleitung
    Footnote
    Vgl. auch Cataloging service bulletin. No.46(1989) S.65-66; ab 12th ed. 1989 jährliche Erscheinungsweise. - Neben Papierausgabe Mikrofiche und CD-ROM Ausgabe (CDMARC Subjects, $475,-; vgl. Demo-Diskette) mit jeweils vierteljährlicher Ergänzung. - Erste Ausgabe: 1911 'List of Subject Headings for use in dictionary catalogs'. Chicago: ALA 1911. - Vgl. zur Geschichte: Dailey, J.E. Subject headings in ELIS
  4. Satija, M.P.: ¬The sixteenth edition (1987) of the Sears' List of Subject Headings : some salient features in historical perspective of its Platinum Jubilee Year (1998) (1998) 0.14 
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    Footnote
    Enthält eine Liste der 16 Auflagen der Sears' List mit den jeweiligen Herausgeberinnen / Herausgebern und Neuerungen
    Object
    Sears List of Subject Headings
  5. Aitchison, J.; Gilchrist, A.; Bawden, D.: Thesaurus construction and use : a practical manual (1997) 0.11 
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    LCSH
    Subject headings / Terminology
    Subject
    Subject headings / Terminology
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  6. Schneider, K.: Über den Musik-Thesaurus und die inhaltliche Erschliessung von Musik (1996) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    Lecture given at the AIBM conference, Karlsruhe, Sep 95. The thesaurus appeared 1st in 1982, produced according to DIN standard 1463. This standard is largely adhered to, with 2 deviations: the controlled vocabulary is rather universal, covering more than 1 musical field, and descriptors are used as systematic collection points, with non-decriptors as subordinate headings. The 1994 edition has widened its contents range. There are still problems with ambiguity of headings and titles
  7. Olderr, S.: Olderr's fiction subject headings : a supplement and guide to the LC thesaurus (1991) 0.11 
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    Content
    Enthält in einem Appendix A: 'Guidelines on subject access to individual works of fiction, drama, etc.' des American Library Association Subject Analysis Committee; und in einem Appendix B die Verfahrensweise der Library of Congress bei der Zuteilung von Library of Congress Subject Headings zur Schönen Literatur
  8. Russell, M.A.: Inconsistencies in subject headings in young adult resources (1991) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    Compares language-related subject headings used in 'Sears list of subject headings' and 'Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH)'. Comments on the inconsistent application of subdivisions for the Spanish and French laguages and literature. Describes the results of a survey of student knowledge of subject headings
    Object
    Sears List of Subject Headings
  9. Studwell, W.E.: LC's head in the sand, or, why the Subject Cataloging Manual is not enough (1993) 0.11 
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    Footnote
    Bezugnahme auf: 'Subject cataloging manual: subject headings. 4th ed. Washington 1991' und Vorläufer
  10. Hunter, E.J.; Bakewell, K.G.B.: Cataloguing (1991) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    Eine Einführung in der Probleme der Formal- und Inhaltserschließung
    Content
    Revised to take account of the 1988 revision of AACR2, the publication of new ISBD texts, the changed format of LC subject headings and progress in computer applications
  11. Sears' List of Subject Headings : Canadian companion (1992) 0.10 
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    Object
    Sears List of Subject Headings
  12. Subject headings : the future of subdivisions in the Library of Congress Subject Headings system; report from the subject divisions conference sponsored by the Library of Congress, May 9-12, 1991 (1992) 0.10 
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    Content
    16 Beiträge zu: (*) Machine validation of subdivided headings, especially headings with free-floating subdivisions; (*) order and display of subdivides headings; (*) simplification of rules for assigning subdivisions; (*) creation of a national subject authority file
  13. Crystal, D.: ¬Die Cambridge Enzyklopädie der Sprache (1993) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    Diese Enzyklopädie ist eine zuverlässige Informationsquelle für all jene, die tiefer in die Geheimnisse der Sprache eindringen wollen. Trotz des wissenschaftlichen Anspruchs präsentiert das Werk alle Themen in so überzeugend einfacher und lebendig-anschaulicher Weise, daß es den an Sprache allgemein Interessierten ebenso fesselt wie den beruflich motivierten Leser. Ausgehend von der alltäglichen Spracherfahrung führen 65 in sich abgeschlossene Kapitel in die Strukturen und Zusammenhänge menschlicher Kommunikation ein. Über 1.000 Abbildungen und 30 Karten illustrieren den Mikro- und Makrokosmos der Sprachen. Eine Vielzahl von Querverweisen, ein Glossar, umfangreiche Register und Hinweise auf weiterführende Literatur machen diese Enzyklopädie zu einem äußerst komfortablen Nachschlagewerk, das keine Frage über Sprache und Sprachen offen läßt.
    Content
    "Dieses Buch soll die menschliche Sprache rühmen und jenen Tribut zollen, die sie erforschen. Es soll die gewaltige Sprachenvielfalt auf der Welt ebenso vor Augen führen wie die Vielseitigkeit, Komplexität und Schönheit jeder einzelnen Sprache, ob sie nun von Millionen oder von Hunderten gesprochen wird - von den ausgefeiltesten Formulierungen der hohen Literatur bis hin zu den alltäglichsten Äußerungen. Gleichzeitig möchte ich ein wenig von der Faszination und dem Nutzen der Sprachforschung vermitteln, die unzählige allgemeine Erkenntnisse über Struktur, Entwicklung und Gebrauch von Sprache hervorgebracht und zu vielen wichtigen Anwendungen in individuellen wie sozialen Problembereichen geführt hat. Das Buch hat deshalb zwei Ebenen. Zum einen spiegelt es jenes Interesse für Sprachgeschichte und sprachliches Verhalten wider, dem wir täglich begegnen, wenn sich Menschen über die Herkunft einer Wortbedeutung Gedanken machen oder voller Staunen den ersten Sprechversuchen eines Kindes lauschen. Zum anderen reflektiert sich darin ein tieferes Interesse, das aus dem Bemühen entspringt, das Beobachtete zu erklären und Gesetzmäßigkeiten darin zu erkennen - ein Interesse, das darin münden kann, daß wir die Sprachforschung zu unserem Beruf machen oder eine Laufbahn im Sprachunterricht, der Sprachtherapie oder einem anderen sprachbezogenen Beruf einschlagen. Außerdem habe ich auch praktische Ziele. Ich hoffe, das Buch wird zu einem fundierten Bewußtsein über die Komplexität der menschlichen Sprache beitragen, die Aufmerksamkeit auf die vielfältigen sprachlich bedingten und sprachlich lösbaren Probleme lenken und deutlich machen, daß es sprachliche Rechte gibt, die nicht missachtet werden sollten. Vor mir liegt eine »Deklaration über die Sprachrechte des Individuums, für die Francisco Gomes de Matos von der Bundesuniversität Pernambuca im brasilianischen Recife eintritt. Der Appell verweist darauf, daß es überall auf der Welt sprachbezogene Vorurteile und Diskriminierung gibt, und er nennt auch die Hindernisse, die Menschen in den Weg gestellt werden, wenn sie besondere Hilfe beim Sprachenlernen und beim Sprachgebrauch suchen. Jeder Mensch hat das Recht auf den Gebrauch seiner Muttersprache, auf das Erlernen einer Zweitsprache, auf besondere Behandlung bei sprachlicher Behinderung - Rechte, die in vielen Teilen der Welt nicht oder nur unzureichend gewährleistet sind. Nur bei einem starken Interesse der Öffentlichkeit für solche Fragen haben diese Rechte eine Chance auf Anerkennung, und meine Hoffnung ist es, daß die Enzyklopädie zur Entstehung eines Klimas beitragen wird, in dem die Menschen sich der Bedeutung von Sprache für Individuum und Gesellschaft bewußt werden und entsprechend handeln. Die Bezeichnung "Enzyklopädie" verwende ich nicht ohne Vorbehalte: Gäbe es einen Ausdruck für "embryonale Enzyklopädie" so würde dieser das vorliegende Werk sicherlich treffender charakterisieren. Das Thema Sprache ist derart umfassend, daß es sich auf 478 Seiten im Grunde nur anreißen läßt. Mein persönlicher Hintergrund ist die Linguistik, und ich bin mir darüber im klaren, daß ich andere Bereiche des Wissens und der Forschung, etwa Philosophie, Psychologie und künstliche Intelligenz, nur unzureichend berücksichtigt habe. Zudem schreibe ich zwar aus Sicht eines Linguisten, doch ist das Buch nicht als Einführung in die Sprachwissenschaft angelegt: Ich habe auf eine Diskussion der zahlreichen sprachanalytischen Ansätze der Linguistik verzichtet und gehe nur auf wenige theoretische Unterschiede näher ein. Wer sich intensiver mit dem Thema befassen will, findet in den Quellenangaben hoffentlich reichlich Material."
    Issue
    Übersetzung und Bearbeitung der deutschen Ausgabe von Stefan Röhrich, Ariane Böckler und Manfred Jansen
  14. Principles underlying subject heading languages (SHLs) (1999) 0.09 
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    Classification
    AN 75400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Schlagwortregeln, Schlagwortverzeichnis
    LCSH
    Subject headings
    RVK
    AN 75400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Schlagwortregeln, Schlagwortverzeichnis
    Subject
    Subject headings
  15. Mowery, R.L.: Spanish subject headings in ILLINET online (1995) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    Spansih subject headings can be used when searching ILLINET Online. Although Spanish language Bilindex subject headings have been available for more than a decade, the library literature has virtually ignored their existence. Provides a brief introduction to these headings, identifies several Illinois libraries which currently assign them, and presents some examples. Surveys various prospects and problems associated with their use
  16. Lu, S.-j.: ¬A study on Chinese subject headings (1997) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    Discusses the theory and practice of subject headings, the principle and application of subject heading lists in various countries, and the present situation of the Chinese subject heading list in Taiwan. Suggests improvements to the chinese Subject Headings as follows: to increase the number of subject headings; to control the vocabulary to be used; to use fixed fields of Chinese MARC, performing the partial function of subdivision in the chinese Subject Headings; to announce the addition, correction and deletion of subject headings regularly and to compile a users' manual; to establish a national subject heading authority file in the MARC format; and to use the Chinese Subject Headings to organize Internet resources
    Object
    Chinese Subject Headings
  17. Fast, M.; DePetro, T.G.; Moore-Jansen, C.: Bibliographic control of a technical report series through OCLC cataloging and indexing/abstracting services (1993) 0.08 
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  18. Shubert, S.B.: Critical views of LCSH - ten years later : a bibliographic essay (1992) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    Pauline Cochrane and Monika Kirtland's "Critical views of LCSH-Library of Congress Subject Headings: a bibliographic and bibliometric essay" published in 'Cataloging & classification quarterly 1(1982) S.71-93' has been widely cited as a source for discussion and complaints about LCSH. Cochrane and Kirtland cover the literature from 1944-1979. The present work provides a critique of the Cochrane/Kirtland study and a survey of the literature concerning the LCSHs during the 1980s. The classified bibliography is arranged according to the format of the Cochrane/Kirtland study to facilitate comparison. Criticism of LCSH reiterates the same points over and over again, whether it is sparseness, bias or currency of the subject headings. Significant trends which emerged in the 1980s include an increased emphasis on the use of LCSH as an online searching tool, concern for the syndetic structure of LCSH and the role of subdivisions, as well as repeated calls for the development of coherent standards to ensure LCSH evolves and is applied in a consistent manner
    Footnote
    Vgl. auch den Vorgänger: Kirtland, M., P.A. Cochrane: Critical views of LCSH - Library of Congress Subject Headings: a bibliographic and bibliometric essay. In: Cataloging and classification quarterly. 1(1982) no.2/3, S.71-93. und den Nachfolger: Fischer, K.S.: Critical views of LCSH, 1990-2001: the third bibliographic essay. In: Cataloging and classification quarterly. 41(2005) no.1, S.x-xx.
  19. Gillman, P.: Transferring text (1993) 0.08 
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    Abstract
    Describes a consultancy project for the development of a health care thesaurus involving the movement of text between different application programs. The thesaurus was built from existing text within the organisation originating from 3 sources: natural language registry file headings; descriptions from an internal business directory and a controlled vocabulary. The software used was WordPerfect and Cardbox
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  20. Haughton, B.: ¬The Viticulture and Enology Library at the University of California, Davis Library : an example of application of modified Library of Congress Classification and Subject Headings (1998) 0.08 
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    Field
    Lebensmittel und Ernährung

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