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  1. Heiner-Freiling, M.: Survey on subject heading languages used in national libraries and bibliographies (2000) 0.12 
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    Abstract
    Surveys conducted during the last four years under the auspices of the International Federation of Library Associations and Organizations (IFLA) reveal that the Library of Congress Subject Headings is heavily used in national libraries outside of the United States, particularly in English-speaking countries. Many other countries report using a translation or adaptation of LCSH as their principal subject heading language. Magda Heiner-Freiling presents an analysis of the IFLA data, which also includes information on the classification schemes used by the libraries and whether or not the libraries have produced a manual on the creation and application of subject headings. The paper concludes with an Appendix showing the complete data from the 88 national libraries that respond to the surveys
    Content
    Mit einer tabellarischen Übersicht der eingesetzten Systeme und Regeln
  2. Sigel, G.: Schlagwortvergabe bei Musikalien und Musiktonträgern auf der Grundlage von den RSWK-Musik, Entwurf 1991 (1995) 0.12 
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    Abstract
    In 1994 Munich public libraries introduced online cataloguing and chose to test the use of RSWK draft for music cataloguing. All parts of a subject heading chain proved to have equal weight and to be retrievable separately. Some aspects were not covered, so the draft must be discussed further
  3. Ross, J.: Geographic headings online (1984) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    Subject headings incorporating geographic terms present a number of problems for online searching and for other purposes given the diversity of subject heading structures seen in machine readable records in the WLN (Washington Library Network) system. Factors observed include changes in heading structures, human error, the online authority verification process and ambiguities in subject heading instructions for catalogers. Problem structures and statistics for some specific heading variations are presented, searching implications and alternative heading options are examined.
  4. Hoffmann, G.: Hebrew subject headings : development and implementation at Bar-Ilan University (1991/92) 0.10 
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    Source
    Judaica librarianship. 6(1991/92) nos.1/2, S.24-32,37
  5. Cavender, T.P.: Subject heading for children's materials (1954) 0.10 
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  6. O'Neill, E.T.; Aluri, R.: Library of Congress Subject Heading patterns in OCLC monographic records (1981) 0.10 
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  7. Studwell, W.E.: Academic libraries and a subject heading code (1987) 0.10 
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  8. Studwell, W.E.: Map libraries and a subject heading code (1987) 0.10 
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  9. Lom, G.: ¬A subject heading to call a home : the homeless person in LCSH and Index Medicus (1987) 0.10 
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  10. Madison, O.M:A.: ¬The role of the name main-entry heading in the online environment (1992) 0.10 
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  11. Studwell, W.E.: ¬The subject heading code : do we have one? do we need one? (1990) 0.10 
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  12. Sclafani, F.: Controlled subject heading searching versus keyword searching (1999) 0.10 
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  13. Wolf, D.: Beschleunigung und Verbesserung der national-bibliographischen Dienste der Deutschen Bibliothek (1989) 0.10 
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    Abstract
    The effectivity of bibliographic data depends upon clearly defined standards, prompt publication and a range of possible users. The Deutsche Bibiothek has converted data into UNIMARC for national exchange purposes. The keyword standard file of over 260.000 heading and reference forms is available on magnetic tape and microfiche. A central data file on corporate bodies, produced by the Deutsche Bibliotheksinstitut is also available. From 1989 the amount of information in topical index entries may be reduced. Further changes planned include more precise definition of collection guidelines, new operational forms for floppy disc and CD-ROM and selective bibliographic services for particular publication forms and types of library.
  14. Goossens, P.: Multi-lingual subject heading scheme based on LCSH : The creation of a multi-lingual subject heading scheme based on the LCSH (1985) 0.09 
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  15. Studwell, W.E.: Music libraries and a subject heading code (1992) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    Discusses the need for changes in the LCSH for music and the role that music librarians can play in promoting the estabilshment of a detailed, comprehensive all purpose theoretical subject heading code similar to AACR for descriptive cataloguing
  16. Cheti, A.: ¬Il GRIS dall'elaborazione alla sperimentazione (1997) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    Discusses the work of GRIS, a collaborative project of Italian academic and research libraries, to develop subject heading schemes for Italian libraries, resulting in the recent publication of the 'Guida all'indicizzazione per soggetto'
    Object
    GRIS subject heading scheme
  17. Didszun, P.: ¬Die "Regeln für den Schlagwortkatalog" (RSWK) als universale deutsche Indexierungssprache in semiotischer Perspektive (2012) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    Die Welt der Information ist zunehmend vernetzt. Quellen aller Art werden in digitaler Form über das Internet verbreitet. Die inhaltliche Erschließung dieser Quellen durch Schlagwörter bietet dem Nutzer, insbesondere dem Wissenschaftler, einen unentbehrlichen thematischen Zugang zu diesen Quellen. Die "Regeln für den Schlagwortkatalog" (RSWK) sind das maßgebende Regelwerk für die verbale Inhaltserschließung im deutschsprachigen Raum. Sie sind zugleich in der bibliotheks- und informationswissenschaftlichen Fachwelt kontrovers diskutiert worden. Dennoch fehlt bislang eine wissenschaftliche monographische Darstellung der RSWK. Die Arbeit will einen Beitrag dazu leisten, indem sie die durch dieses Regelwerk bestimmte Indexierungssprache als Zeichensystem in seiner semantischen, syntaktischen und pragmatischen Dimension analysiert. Die theoretische Grundlage der Arbeit bietet die Semiotik von Charles Morris. Ausgehend davon wird der Typus der Indexierungssprache unter zeichentheoretischen Gesichtspunkten dargestellt. Für die konkrete Analyse der RSWK als Schlagwortsprache werden dann zwei auf der internationalen Ebene der bibliothekarischen Wissensorganisation vorgelegte Unternehmungen als Analyseinstrumente herangezogen, nämlich einmal die "Functional requirements for bibliographic records" (FRBR und zum anderen die "Principles underlying subject heading languages" Gestützt auf die Ergebnisse dieser Untersuchungen wird die RSWK als Schlagwortsprache im Hinblick auf ihre theoretische Angemessenheit und Konsistenz untersucht. Die Analyse kennzeichnet die RSWK als synthetische kettenbildende Schlagwortsprache mit ihren drei charakteristischen Ebenen: dem Schlagwort, der Schlagwortkette und dem Indexat als der Gesamtheit der Schlagwortketten. Es werden semiotische Defizite dieser Schlagwortsprache im Hinblick auf ihre Vollständigkeit und Widerspruchsfreiheit aufgezeigt und entsprechende Vorschläge für ihre Weiterentwicklung gewonnen. Weitere Abschnitte widmen sich dann einzelnen Schlagwortkategorien und den durch sie repräsentierten bibliographischen Entitäten: den Körperschaften, den Ereignissen und den Werken.
  18. School library reference services in the 90s : where we are, where we're heading (1994) 0.09 
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  19. Studwell, W.E.; Rolland-Thomas, P.: ¬The form and structure of a subject heading code (1988) 0.09 
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  20. Dhawan, S.M.; Yerkey, A.N.: Trends in subject heading assignment in cataloging records during 1974-1978 (1983) 0.09 
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