-
Sears' List of Subject Headings : Canadian companion (1992)
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- Object
- Sears List of Subject Headings
-
Subject headings : the future of subdivisions in the Library of Congress Subject Headings system; report from the subject divisions conference sponsored by the Library of Congress, May 9-12, 1991 (1992)
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- Content
- 16 Beiträge zu: (*) Machine validation of subdivided headings, especially headings with free-floating subdivisions; (*) order and display of subdivides headings; (*) simplification of rules for assigning subdivisions; (*) creation of a national subject authority file
-
Aikawa, H. (Bearb.): Guidelines on subject access to individual works of fiction, drama, etc. (2000)
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- LCSH
- Form headings
Subject headings / Literary form
Subject headings / Literature
Subject headings / Motion pictures
Subject headings / Television programs
- Subject
- Form headings
Subject headings / Literary form
Subject headings / Literature
Subject headings / Motion pictures
Subject headings / Television programs
-
Tsai, B.-s.: Infomapping in information retrieval (1997)
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- Abstract
- Capability and capacity in handling the topology of a special subject information field has made infomapping techniques and systems instrumental in information searching, monitoring and navigation. Applying the technique to communication networks can reveal the intellectual relationships among junior and senior researchers in the field, and can also show the continuing popularity of a particular researcher's citation record over time. Reports the use of Java in making a cartoon series of chronological maps based on citation analysis on a special subject field (nutrition and dietetics). The map making methods, Java programming, and statistical analysis of the map data are presented, and the advantage and significance of constructing Java maps in enhancing information retrieval discussed. Further technical developments in applying VRML to link together a 3-D spatial indexing system and a 2-D HTML Web site are suggested
-
Internet: The editor's choice (2002)
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- Footnote
- Vgl.: http://www.sunsite.ubc.ca/DigitalMathArchive/Euclid/byrne.html; http://perseus.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de; http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/java/elements/toc.html
-
Hawk, J.: OCLC SiteSearch (1998)
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- Abstract
- Feature on OCLC's SiteSearch suite of software, first introduced in 1992, and how it is helping over 250 libraries integrate and manage their electronic library collections. Describes the new features of version 4.0, released in Apr 1997, which include a new interface, Java based architecture, and an online documentation and training site. Gives an account of how Java is helping the Georgia Library Learning Online (GALILEO) project to keep pace on the WWW; the use of SiteSearch by libraries to customize their interface to electronic resources; and gives details of Project Athena (Assessing Technological Horizons to Educate the Nashville Area), which is using OCLC SiteSearch to allow area library users to search the holdings of public and university libraries simultaneously
-
Jenkins, C.: Automatic classification of Web resources using Java and Dewey Decimal Classification (1998)
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- Abstract
- The Wolverhampton Web Library (WWLib) is a WWW search engine that provides access to UK based information. The experimental version developed in 1995, was a success but highlighted the need for a much higher degree of automation. An interesting feature of the experimental WWLib was that it organised information according to DDC. Discusses the advantages of classification and describes the automatic classifier that is being developed in Java as part of the new, fully automated WWLib
-
Scharmann, U.: Anwendung der Regeln für den Schlagwortkatalog (RSWK) in öffentlichen Bibliotheken. Abschlußbericht zum dbi-Projekt 11.35 (1989)
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- Classification
- AN 75400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Schlagwortregeln, Schlagwortverzeichnis
- LCSH
- Subject headings, German
- RVK
- AN 75400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Schlagwortregeln, Schlagwortverzeichnis
- Subject
- Subject headings, German
-
Principles underlying subject heading languages (SHLs) (1999)
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- Classification
- AN 75400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Schlagwortregeln, Schlagwortverzeichnis
- LCSH
- Subject headings
- RVK
- AN 75400 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Schlagwortregeln, Schlagwortverzeichnis
- Subject
- Subject headings
-
Wiesenmüller, H.: LCSH goes RSWK? : Überlegungen zur Diskussion um die "Library of Congress subject headings" (2009)
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- Abstract
- Im Jahr 1898 begann die Library of Congress mit der Arbeit an einem Schlagwortkatalog - die Geburtsstunde der 'Library of Congress subject headings' (LCSH). Heute stellen die LCSH das zentrale Werkzeug zur verbalen inhaltlichen Erschließung in der gesamten angloamerikanischen Welt dar. Auch die Kritik an diesem Erschließungssystem hat eine lange Geschichte: Sie lässt sich bis in die Mitte des vergangenen Jahrhunderts zurückverfolgen und betraf im Lauf der Zeit recht unterschiedliche Aspekte. Neu an der Debatte der letzten Jahre ist, dass die Struktur der LCSH ganz grundsätzlich in Frage gestellt wird. Eine Projektgruppe der Bibliothek der University of California etwa urteilte 2005: "LCSH's complex syntax and rules for constructing headings restrict its application by requiring highly skilled personnel and limit the effectiveness of automated authority control." In einer für die Library of Congress erstellten Expertise mit dem Titel 'On the record' von 2008 heißt es: "LCSH suffers (...) from a structure that is cumbersome from both administrative and automation points of view". Es wird empfohlen, die LCSH in ein flexibleres Werkzeug zu verwandeln: "Transform LCSH into a tool that provides a more flexible means to create and modify subject authority data." Dies beinhaltet zum einen ein "de-coupling of subject strings", also eine 'Entkoppelung' der fest zusammengefügten (präkombinierten) Eintragungen, und zum anderen die Möglichkeit, das LCSH-Vokabular für "faceted browsing and discovery" nutzbar zu machen . Besonders drastische Worte wurden 2006 im sogenannten 'Calhoun Report' gefunden - einem Papier, das mit seinen radikalen Thesen in der amerikanischen Bibliothekswelt viel Aufsehen erregte: Man müsse die Library of Congress dazu bringen, die LCSH zu 'zerschlagen' ("urge LC to dismantle LCSH") - ja, sie gar zu 'eliminieren' ("eliminate LCSH").
-
Haykin, D.J.: Subject headings: a practical guide (1951)
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-
Rue, E.; LaPlante, E.: Subject headings for children's materials (1952)
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-
¬A list of Australian subject headings (1981)
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-
Thesaurus of information technology terms (1988)
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- LCSH
- Subject headings / Information technology
Subject headings / Electronic data processing
- Subject
- Subject headings / Information technology
Subject headings / Electronic data processing
-
Mowery, R.L.: Spanish subject headings in ILLINET online (1995)
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- Abstract
- Spansih subject headings can be used when searching ILLINET Online. Although Spanish language Bilindex subject headings have been available for more than a decade, the library literature has virtually ignored their existence. Provides a brief introduction to these headings, identifies several Illinois libraries which currently assign them, and presents some examples. Surveys various prospects and problems associated with their use
-
Satija, M.P.: Enhancing the subject headings minting capacity of the Sears List of Subject Headings : some suggestions (2012)
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- Abstract
- Sears List of Subject Headings (Miller and McCarthy 2010), first published in 1923, is now in its 20th edition. Like most subject headings lists, apart from being a list of preferred (and non-preferred) headings, it also provides patterns, clear instructions, and examples for coining new subject headings not explicitly listed. Key headings form a vital part of the system of coining new headings. It is proposed that more key headings should be designated. Some candidate headings are described. One far-reaching provision seems to be the use of a subdivision of a preferred heading with all of its NTs. Thus, every preferred heading is a potential key heading for all of its NTs. This proposal works on the principle that what is true of a class is true of its narrower classes of all types. Applying this principle will enormously enhance the capacity of the List without adding even an iota to its text and size.
- Object
- Sears List of Subject Headings
-
Lu, S.-j.: ¬A study on Chinese subject headings (1997)
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- Abstract
- Discusses the theory and practice of subject headings, the principle and application of subject heading lists in various countries, and the present situation of the Chinese subject heading list in Taiwan. Suggests improvements to the chinese Subject Headings as follows: to increase the number of subject headings; to control the vocabulary to be used; to use fixed fields of Chinese MARC, performing the partial function of subdivision in the chinese Subject Headings; to announce the addition, correction and deletion of subject headings regularly and to compile a users' manual; to establish a national subject heading authority file in the MARC format; and to use the Chinese Subject Headings to organize Internet resources
- Object
- Chinese Subject Headings
-
Ehling, H.: Ananova und ihre Schwestern : Cyberbabes sind im Internet für fast jede Aufgabe einsetzbar (2000)
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- Content
- "Am Anfang war Ananova. Die grünäugige Schönheit liest Nachrichten vor, lächelt dabei freundlich, schlägt die Augen auf und nieder. Nie verspricht sie sich. Letztere Qualität sollte auch Begriffsstutzigen deutlich machen, dass diese Nachrichtensprecherin nicht aus Fleisch und Blut ist. Ananova besteht aus Bytes, vom dunklen Haarschopf bis zu, den schlanken Füßen. Und seit sie im Frühjahr ihr Debüt als Aushängeschild der ehrwürdigen britischen Press Association (PA) gefeiert hat, gilt als ausgemacht, dass im Internet die Zeit der Cyberbabes angebrochen ist. Für die PA war die Idee, eine virtuelle Nachrichtensprecherin zu entwickeln, ein Risiko. Würden die Kunden, die von der PA vor allem seriöse Berichterstattung ohne Glanz und Glamour erwarten, diesen Bruch mit der Tradition dulden? Genau das taten sie - Ananova ist eines der bestbesuchten britischen Nachrichtenangebote im Internet. Vor allem jüngere Nutzer gehören zu den Fans. Damit hat die PA ihr Ziel erreicht: Den teuren Investitionen ins Internet sollten endlich Deckungsbeiträge durch Werbung entgegengestellt werden. Diese Aufgabe erfüllt Ananova mit Leichtigkeit - und verkauft nebenher so allerlei Dinge, die das Leben angenehmer machen oder einfach nur den Kunden um ein paar Pfund erleichtern. Die Provision landet bei der PA. Letztlich hat sich das Risiko vor allem dadurch bezahlt gemacht, dass der Mobiltelefonkonzern Orange, ein Ableger von France Telecom, die weltweiten Nutzungsrechte an dem Cybergeschöpf für die stolze- Summe von umgerechnet über 300 Millionen Mark erworben hat. Das fordert die Nachfolgerinnen heraus - auch wenn Ananovas Schwestern nicht auf das schnöde Lesen von Nachrichten beschränkt sind. Sie sollen vor allem dazu dienen, den E-Commerce anzukurbeln. Dazu werden diese Kreuzungen aus Emma Peel und Karlheinz Köpcke von ihren meist männlichen Programmierern reich]ich mit sekundaren Geschlechtsmerkmalen ausgestattet. Weisheiten der realen Welt gelten nun mal auch im Internet: Sex sells, selbst wenn es nur Cybersex ist. Die neue Generation der Ananovas hört auf den schönen Namen Eva, oder auf den weniger schönen Namen TMmy: Die Softwareschmiede Stratumsoft hat rund 60 der Cyberwesen auf Halde und wartet nun auf Abnehmer. Die Konkurrenz von Digital Animations Group, Schöpfer von Ananova, stellten TMmy kürzlich beim Edinburgh Festival vor Vor allem beim Kundenkontakt sollen die Cyberbabes eingesetzt werden: Der größte Teil der Anfragen in jedem Call Center könne mit standardisierten Antworten abgehandelt werden, argumentiert Stratumsoft. Da in relativ kurzer Zeit ein großer Teil solcher Anfragen über das Internet abgewickelt werden, sei für derartige Routiiie-Arbeit eine charmante Cyber-Dame genau die Richtige. Und Kundendienst wird immer bedeutender, besonders beim E-Commerce: Nach einer Studie des US-Marktanalysten Creative Good verlieren Cyber-Händler pro Jahr mehr als 13 Milliarden Mark an Umsatz durch mangelnde Kundenbetreuung. Da sind rund 350 000 Mark Investition für eine Cyberdame beinahe Kleingeld. Der Trick bei den Evas und TMmys ist ihre Internet-Tauglichkeit: Sie sind ladefreundliche Java-Applikationen, die keine allzu langen Downloads verursachen. Klug hat dabei die Erfahrung gemacht: Der in Konkurs gegangene Modehändler Boo.com verdross tausende potenzielle Käufer durch die quälend langen Ladezeiten der Cyber-Verkäuferin Miss Boo. Die Einsatzmöglichkeiten, der künstlichen Wesen sind fast unbeschränkt. So 'dürfte eine nach persönlichen Maßen und Fettpölsterchen einstellbare, Cyberlady nur noch eine, Frage der Zeit sein. Die kann dann anprobieren, was online gekauft werden soll. Was allerdings nur der Übergangsstadium dazu sein dürfte, dass jeder seinen eigenen Cyber-Ableger im Internet zum Shopping schicken kann. Diese so genannten Avatare sind zwar heute noch recht primitiv - aber wir wissen ja, dass Cyberjahre schnell vergehen."
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Greenberg, A.M.: Scope notes in Library of Congress Subject Headings (1981)
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- Abstract
- Scope notes from Library of Congress Subject Headings are examined for 1) adherence to principles enunciated in the introduction to the list; 2) peculiarities of subject headings associated with such notes; 3) the structure of the notes; and 4) typical patterns associated with certain categories of subject headings. Scope notes are shown to enable catalogers to apply subject headings consistently and readers to distinguish related headings knowledgeably.
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Kreyche, M.: Subject headings for the 21st century : the lcsh-es.org bilingual database (2008)
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- Abstract
- Spanish is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world and a review of the lists of subject headings in this language reveals numerous efforts over a period of time, usually involving some form of collaboration, but largely isolated from each other. Technological developments suggest that a greater degree of cooperation is now possible and would be beneficial to the international library community if other barriers can be surmounted. The lcsh-es.org project demonstrates this concept in a practical way and suggest a new model for international cooperation in authority control. The site may be accessed at http://lcsh-es.org.
- Content
- Beitrag während: World library and information congress: 74th IFLA general conference and council, 10-14 August 2008, Québec, Canada. Vgl. auch: http://www.ibiblio.org/fred2.0/wordpress/?p=20 (mit Grafik der Beziehung zwischen 'mammal' und 'doorbell')