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Albrecht-Heider, C.: Wikipedia ist erst der Anfang : Gründer des Web-Lexikons will freien Zugang zu Wissen und Kultur/ Kongress in Frankfurt beginnt (2005) 0.21
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Content

"Jimmy "Jimbo" Wales liebt den griffigen Vergleich. "Wir wollen so etwas wie das Rote Kreuz auf dem Informationssektor werden", sagt der Gründer des Internet-Lexikons Wikipedia. Eine Non-Profit-Organisation also, die Gutes für die Welt tut. In Frankfurt am Main trifft sich zum ersten Mal die internationale Gemeinschaft der Wikipedianer zu einem Kongress. Rund 400 Teilnehmer und wenige Teilnehmerinnen aus 52 Ländern sind zu der viertägigen Konferenz gekommen. Wenn es darum geht, für das Projekt eines kostenlosen, von jedermann veränderbaren Nachschlagewerkes im Internet zu werben, führt Wikipedia-Gründer Wales immer noch das Wort. Den Auftakt des Treffens nutzt der 39-Jährige aus Florida, um den Bogen weiter zu schlagen. Die Arbeit am Lexikon, die 2001 begann, sei nämlich in vielleicht zehn Jahren getan. Schon jetzt gibt es, wie Wales auf einer Pressekonferenz berichtet, Ausgaben mit je mehr als 10 000 Artikeln in 24 Sprachen. Etwa 18 000 ständige freie Mitarbeiter in aller Welt vermehren den Artikelbestand von derzeit 2,2 Millionen um rund sieben Prozent pro Monat. Eine Ausgabe in jeder Sprache, die von mehr als einer Million Menschen gesprochen wird, nennt Wales als Ziel. Aber mit dem Lexikon beginnt erst der freie Zugang zu Wissen und Kultur im Netz, den zu schaffen sich die Wikimedia-Stiftung vorgenommen hat. Stiftungspräsident Wales, der in seinem früheren Leben als Wertpapierhändler in Chicago arbeitete, nennt in seiner Eröffnungsrede auf dem Frankfurter Kongress neben dem LexikonProjekt neun weitere Ziele. Er will beispielsweise - immer überall in der Welt und in möglichst vielen Sprachen - frei zugängliche und überschreibbare Wörterbücher. Er will kostenlose klassische Musik ins Netz stellen, gespielt von Orchestern aus Freiwilligen. Landkarten soll es geben oder auch Lehrbücher und andere schriftliche Unterrichtsmaterialien, für Kindergartenkinder, Schüler, Studenten - unentgeltlich geschrieben, so malt Wales es sich aus, von Fachleuten, die auf dem Lehrbuchmarkt nicht zum Zuge kommen. Der Beginn ist mit Wikibooks gemacht, wie eines der Folgeprojekte der Enzyklopädie heißt, aber Wales macht sich nichts vor: "Diese Aufgabe ist viel größer als die des Lexikons." Und wer bezahlt das alles? Niemand oder besser gesagt jeder Freiwillige, der ehrenamtlich für Wikimedia arbeitet. Den Jahres-Etat der Stiftung, die einen hauptamtlichen Angestellten, einen Software-Entwickler, beschäftigt, beziffert Wales mit 640 000 Euro. Die Server zahlt Wikipedia selbst. Den Frankfurter Kongress etwa lässt die Stiftung sponsern, aber auf ihren InternetSeiten duldet sie keine Werbung. Und selbstverständlich ist Wikipedia auch immun gegen Übernahmen. Doch Wales war Geschäftsmann genug, um auf der Pressekonferenz die Frage nach dem materiellen Wert von Wikipedia beantworten zu können. Eine vergleichbare Webseite sei für 400 Millionen Dollar verkauft worden, sagt er. Die kommerzielle Enzyklopädie-Konkurrenz, der Brockhaus etwa, braucht sich den jüngsten Absatzzahlen zufolge noch keine Sorgen wegen Wikipedia zu machen. Jimmy "Jimbo" Wales greift bei dem Thema gern zu einem Vergleich: "Jeder erzählt Witze, aber wir haben immer noch ProfiComedians.""

Dailey, J.E.: Subject headings (1980) 0.21

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Abstract: Enthält Geschichte der Library of Congress Subject Headings und Sears' list
Object: Sears List of Subject Headings

Library of Congress Subject Headings (1994) 0.15

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Content: Enthält 206.300 subject headings; Zuwachs des letzten Jahres: 8.000; alphabetische Liste aller früheren, nun nicht mehr gültigen headings (Earlier forms); umfangreiche Einleitung
Footnote: Vgl. auch Cataloging service bulletin. No.46(1989) S.65-66; ab 12th ed. 1989 jährliche Erscheinungsweise. - Neben Papierausgabe Mikrofiche und CD-ROM Ausgabe (CDMARC Subjects, $475,-; vgl. Demo-Diskette) mit jeweils vierteljährlicher Ergänzung. - Erste Ausgabe: 1911 'List of Subject Headings for use in dictionary catalogs'. Chicago: ALA 1911. - Vgl. zur Geschichte: Dailey, J.E. Subject headings in ELIS

Townley, H.M.; Gee, R.G.: Thesaurus-making : grow your own wordstock (1980) 0.15

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LCSH: Subject headings
Subject: Subject headings
Theme: Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus

Sears' list of subject headings (2018) 0.15

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Abstract: The system is available both in print and online versions. Names a few new subject headings in areas like science, technology, engineering and medicine (STEM). In this edition, there are a total of 1,600 new headings making it a total of 12,000+ preferred headings meant for subject access in small and medium sized libraries. This unprecedented increase of about 1,600 headings is mostly due the complete incorporation of the Canadian Sears last published independently in 2006. Also critically examines inconsistencies in a few headings. Concludes to say the new edition in resplendent, hard binding maintains its stellar reputation of a handy list of general subject headings both for applications and a teaching resource.
Footnote: Introduction und Rez. in: Knowledge Organization 45(2018) no.8, S.712-714. u.d.T. "Satija, M. P. 2018: "The 22nd edition (2018) of the Sears List of Subject Headings: A brief introduction." (DOI:10.5771/0943-7444-2018-8-712).
Object: Sears List of Subject Headings

Gilchrist, A.: ¬The thesaurus in retrieval (1971) 0.14

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Classification: AN 94200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Thesauruskunde
LCSH: Subject headings
RVK: AN 94200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Thesauruskunde
Subject: Subject headings
Theme: Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus

Aitchison, J.; Gilchrist, A.: Thesaurus construction : a practical manual (1987) 0.12

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LCSH: Subject headings
Subject: Subject headings
Theme: Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus

Satija, M.P.: ¬The sixteenth edition (1987) of the Sears' List of Subject Headings : some salient features in historical perspective of its Platinum Jubilee Year (1998) (1998) 0.12

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Footnote: Enthält eine Liste der 16 Auflagen der Sears' List mit den jeweiligen Herausgeberinnen / Herausgebern und Neuerungen
Object: Sears List of Subject Headings

Lancaster, F.W.: Vocabulary control for information retrieval (1986) 0.11

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Classification: ST 271 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme / Einzelne Datenbanksprachen und Datenbanksysteme
LCSH: Subject headings
RVK: ST 271 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme / Einzelne Datenbanksprachen und Datenbanksysteme
Subject: Subject headings

Schnelling, H.M.: Shakespeare im Schlagwortkatalog : Vergleichende Untersuchungen anglo-amerikanischer und deutscher Praxis verbaler Sacherschließung (1983) 0.11

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Content: Teilw. zugl.: Köln, Fachhochschule für Bibliotheks- und Dokumentationswesen, Hausarbeit zur Laufbahnprüfung für den Höheren Bibliotheksdienst
LCSH: Subject headings / Literature
Subject headings / Shakespeare, William, 1564 / 1616
Subject: Subject headings / Literature
Subject headings / Shakespeare, William, 1564 / 1616

Vasiljev, A.: Thesaurus project of the Delft University of Technology Library : Allgemeiner Thesaurus für Bibliotheken (1982) 0.11

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Abstract: Discussion of the results and consequences of the automation project named thesaurus/concordance project, carried out at the DUT Library. The aim of the project was, by making the subject headings and their corresponding classification codes machine readable, to produce periodically cumulative lists, classifies lists, lists per subject fields, alphabetical lists of inverted subheadings and geographical names with their corresponding main headings and notations
Source: Numerische und nicht-numerische Klassifikation zwischen Theorie und Praxis. Proc. der 5. Fachtagung der Gesellschaft für Klassifikation, Hofgeismar, 7.-10.4.1981. Hrsg.: Peter Ihm u.a

Stone, A.T.: ¬The LCSH century : a brief history of the Library of Congress Subject Headings, and introduction to the centennial essays (2000) 0.10
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```
Abstract

The history of the Library of Congress Subject Headings is traced, from its beginnings with the implementation of a dictionary catalog at the Library of Congress in 1898 to the present day. The author describes the most significant changes which have occurred in LCSH policies and practices during the 100-year period. Events noted near the end of the century indicate an increased willingness on the part of' the Library of Congress to involve the larger library community in the creation or revision of subject headings and other decision-making regarding the LCSH system. Finally, the author provides a summary of the other contributions to this collection of essays, a collection which celebrates the "centennial" of the world's most popular library subject heading language

Content

Mit einer Publikationsgeschichte der LCSH (vgl. Tabellen) und dazu gehörenden Publikationen

Source

The LCSH century: one hundred years with the Library of Congress Subject Headings system. Ed.: A.T.Stone
Heiner-Freiling, M.: Survey on subject heading languages used in national libraries and bibliographies (2000) 0.10
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Abstract

Surveys conducted during the last four years under the auspices of the International Federation of Library Associations and Organizations (IFLA) reveal that the Library of Congress Subject Headings is heavily used in national libraries outside of the United States, particularly in English-speaking countries. Many other countries report using a translation or adaptation of LCSH as their principal subject heading language. Magda Heiner-Freiling presents an analysis of the IFLA data, which also includes information on the classification schemes used by the libraries and whether or not the libraries have produced a manual on the creation and application of subject headings. The paper concludes with an Appendix showing the complete data from the 88 national libraries that respond to the surveys

Content

Mit einer tabellarischen Übersicht der eingesetzten Systeme und Regeln

Object

Sears List of Subject Headings

Source

The LCSH century: one hundred years with the Library of Congress Subject Headings system. Ed.: A.T.Stone

Aitchison, J.; Gilchrist, A.; Bawden, D.: Thesaurus construction and use : a practical manual (1997) 0.10

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LCSH: Subject headings / Terminology
Subject: Subject headings / Terminology
Theme: Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus

Schneider, K.: Über den Musik-Thesaurus und die inhaltliche Erschliessung von Musik (1996) 0.10

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Abstract: Lecture given at the AIBM conference, Karlsruhe, Sep 95. The thesaurus appeared 1st in 1982, produced according to DIN standard 1463. This standard is largely adhered to, with 2 deviations: the controlled vocabulary is rather universal, covering more than 1 musical field, and descriptors are used as systematic collection points, with non-decriptors as subordinate headings. The 1994 edition has widened its contents range. There are still problems with ambiguity of headings and titles

Olderr, S.: Olderr's fiction subject headings : a supplement and guide to the LC thesaurus (1991) 0.10

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Content: Enthält in einem Appendix A: 'Guidelines on subject access to individual works of fiction, drama, etc.' des American Library Association Subject Analysis Committee; und in einem Appendix B die Verfahrensweise der Library of Congress bei der Zuteilung von Library of Congress Subject Headings zur Schönen Literatur

Aitchison, J.; Gilchrist, A.; Bawden, D.: Thesaurus construction and use : a practical manual (2000) 0.10

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LCSH: Subject headings / Terminology
Subject: Subject headings / Terminology
Theme: Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus

Coates, E.J.: Subject catalogues : headings and structure (1960) 0.10

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Classification: AN 75000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Allgemeines
RVK: AN 75000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Allgemeines

Russell, M.A.: Inconsistencies in subject headings in young adult resources (1991) 0.09

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Abstract: Compares language-related subject headings used in 'Sears list of subject headings' and 'Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH)'. Comments on the inconsistent application of subdivisions for the Spanish and French laguages and literature. Describes the results of a survey of student knowledge of subject headings
Object: Sears List of Subject Headings

Jahns, Y.; Karg, H.: Translingual retrieval : Moving between vocabularies - MACS 2010 (2011) 0.09
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Abstract

Within the multilingual framework of the CrissCross project, MACS (Multilingual Access to Subjects) has continued its work. MACS has developed a prototype of mappings between three vocabularies: the LCSH (Library of Congress Subject Headings), RAMEAU (Répertoire d'autorité-matière encyclopédique et alphabétique unifié) and the SWD (Schlagwortnormdatei). A database with a Link Management System (LMI), which allows for an easy linking between English, French and German subject headings, was created. The database started working with headings from the disciplines sports and theatre, but by now headings from all other fields of knowledge have been included as well. In 2008-2010, equivalencies between English and French headings which had been produced by the Bibliothèque nationale de France have been completed with the most important German SWD topical terms. Thus, more than 50.000 trilingual links are now available and can be used in different retrieval scenarios. It is planned to use them in The European Library (TEL) in order to support multilingual searches over all European National Library collections. The article informs about the project workflow, methodology of mapping and future applications of MACS links.

Series

Bibliotheca Academica - Reihe Informations- und Bibliothekswissenschaften; Bd. 1

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