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  1. Dailey, J.E.: Subject headings (1980) 0.21 
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    Abstract
    Enthält Geschichte der Library of Congress Subject Headings und Sears' list
    Object
    Sears List of Subject Headings
  2. Library of Congress Subject Headings (1994) 0.15 
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    Content
    Enthält 206.300 subject headings; Zuwachs des letzten Jahres: 8.000; alphabetische Liste aller früheren, nun nicht mehr gültigen headings (Earlier forms); umfangreiche Einleitung
    Footnote
    Vgl. auch Cataloging service bulletin. No.46(1989) S.65-66; ab 12th ed. 1989 jährliche Erscheinungsweise. - Neben Papierausgabe Mikrofiche und CD-ROM Ausgabe (CDMARC Subjects, $475,-; vgl. Demo-Diskette) mit jeweils vierteljährlicher Ergänzung. - Erste Ausgabe: 1911 'List of Subject Headings for use in dictionary catalogs'. Chicago: ALA 1911. - Vgl. zur Geschichte: Dailey, J.E. Subject headings in ELIS
  3. Townley, H.M.; Gee, R.G.: Thesaurus-making : grow your own wordstock (1980) 0.15 
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    LCSH
    Subject headings
    Subject
    Subject headings
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  4. Sears' list of subject headings (2018) 0.15 
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    Abstract
    The system is available both in print and online versions. Names a few new subject headings in areas like science, technology, engineering and medicine (STEM). In this edition, there are a total of 1,600 new headings making it a total of 12,000+ preferred headings meant for subject access in small and medium sized libraries. This unprecedented increase of about 1,600 headings is mostly due the complete incorporation of the Canadian Sears last published independently in 2006. Also critically examines inconsistencies in a few headings. Concludes to say the new edition in resplendent, hard binding maintains its stellar reputation of a handy list of general subject headings both for applications and a teaching resource.
    Footnote
    Introduction und Rez. in: Knowledge Organization 45(2018) no.8, S.712-714. u.d.T. "Satija, M. P. 2018: "The 22nd edition (2018) of the Sears List of Subject Headings: A brief introduction." (DOI:10.5771/0943-7444-2018-8-712).
    Object
    Sears List of Subject Headings
  5. Gernert, J.: Googles Gegner : Jime Wales, Mitgründer von Wikipedia, drängt mit einer eigenen Suchmaschine ins Netz (2007) 0.14 
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    Content
    "Wenn jemand erst einmal den Namenszusatz "Internet-Revolutionär" trägt, hört ihm sofort jeder zu, sobald er von einem neuen Projekt spricht. Der Amerikaner Jimmy Wales hat vor sechs Jahren das Internet-Lexikon Wikipedia mitgegründet. Das Unerhörte an dieser digitalen Enzyklopädie war die Tatsache, dass sie von ihren Nutzern selbst verfasst wurde. Eine offene Online-Gemeinschaft schuf ein Wissensarsenal. Während Kritiker immer wieder an der Seriosität der "anarchischen Wiki-Welt" zweifelten, fanden Studien heraus, dass die Einträge durchaus mit althergebrachten Lexika mithalten konnten, wenn nicht sogar besser waren. Jetzt plant Jimmy Wales wieder etwas Neues: Er will den Suchmaschinenmarkt aufmischen. Ein Programm namens "Wikia Search" soll Google Konkurrenz machen. In einer Mail vom 24. Dezember schrieb Wales, dass die seit langem angekündigte Suchmaschine ab 7. Januar 2008 öffentlich zugänglich sein soll. Die Internet-Welt ist gespannt. Seit dem Erfolg von Wikipedia ist der 41 Jahre alte Wales zu einem Dauervortragsreisenden geworden. "Ich bin 250 Tage im Jahr unterwegs", hat er mal gesagt. Er trägt dabei gern Schwarz, weil da die Rotweinflecken nicht so auffallen. Snacks isst er immer in Viererschritten: je vier Nüsse, Trauben, Chips. Mit seiner Frau und der sechs Jahre alten Tochter wohnt er in Florida, das sei billiger als Kalifornien, sagt er. Die heimische Bibliothek sortiert er nach einem speziellen System: Er bringt Etiketten auf jedem Buchrücken an. Solche Marotten weisen ihn durchaus als "Nerd" aus, als einen der Welt nicht immer ganz zugewandten Computerfreak. Mit Gedrucktem, vor allem mit Lexika, hat Wales schon als Schüler viel Zeit verbracht. Auch für Computer und das Internet hat er sich bereits zu einer Zeit interessiert, als das die wenigsten taten.
    Unruhiger Geist auf der Bühne Wenn Wales heute vor Publikum über die Enzyklopädie und seine Sicht aufs Internet spricht, bewegen sich seine Augen, die immer ein wenig rötlich und leicht müde wirken, schnell von einem Punkt zum anderen. Er geht in kleinen Schritten auf und ab. Das wirkt ein bisschen nervös, aber seine Stimme ist dabei ganz ruhig. Er hat bei solchen Vorträgen ein Leitthema: die Online-Gemeinschaft, die "Community". Auch bei seinem Suchmaschinen-Projekt "Wikia Search" steht dieser Community-Gedanke im Zentrum. Und Google, lässt Wales verbreiten, sei ihm einfach nicht gut genug. Dass der Marktführer, der mit 60 Prozent Anteil deutlich vor Yahoo mit seinen 14 und Microsoft mit seinen vier Prozent liegt, nicht immer die besten Ergebnisse liefert, darüber sind sich Experten schon länger einig. Ebenso lange tüfteln milliardenschwere Konzerne und ideenreiche Start-ups schon an Alternativen. Google bemisst die Wichtigkeit einer Seite daran, wie viele andere Seiten Links zu dieser Homepage gesetzt haben. Am Ende entscheidet eine spezielle und vor allem geheime Rechenformel. Jimmy Wales will dagegen mehr Offenheit schaffen, so das Versprechen: "Das Google-System fällt hinter verschlossenen Türen eine Entscheidung über Ergebnisse und ihre Reihenfolge. Darauf muss der Nutzer blind vertrauen." Bei "Wikia Search" nun soll jeder den Software-Code einsehen können. Gemeinsam sollen die Nutzer dafür sorgen, dass kein Datenmüll in die Trefferlisten gerät, so wie das bei Google oft der Fall ist. Die Ideal-Vorstellung: Die Nutzer des neuen Suchdienstes diskutieren über die Ergebnisse und ordnen sie selbst nach Wichtigkeit.
    Auch wenn Wales oft einem genialischen "Nerd" ähnelt - angefangen hat er als Geschäftsmann. Er studierte Finanzwissenschaften, brach zwei Promotionsversuche ab, war dann aber als Börsenhändler erfolgreich. Sein erstes Internetprojekt bot den Nutzern Unterhaltung - und Busenbilder. Erst als er sich mit dem Philosophen Larry Sanger zusammentat und mit ihm Wikipedia gründete, ließ er sich von gemeinnützigen Interessen leiten. Das Online-Lexikon hat er nicht unbedingt aus Überzeugung zum Non-Profit-Projekt gemacht. "Es gab damals einfach kein Risiko-Kapital", sagt Wales. Er wird zwar gern in einer Reihe mit anderen Internet-Revolutionären wie den Skype-, Youtube- oder Myspace-Gründern genannt. Aber es gibt einen grundlegenden Unterschied: Sie alle haben aus einer Idee ein Projekt und daraus irgendwann mit einem spektakulären Verkauf an einen klassischen Konzern sehr viel Geld gemacht. Wikipedia dagegen gehört einer gemeinnützigen Stiftung. Der gute Mensch und das Geld Zusätzlich hat Wales seine Firma "Wikia" gegründet, mit der er online Fan-Communitys etwa für "Star Trek"-Anhänger anbietet. Das nötige Geld wird mit Werbung auf den Seiten verdient - dafür kooperiert "Wikia" übrigens mit Google. Wales ist eben ein Pragmatiker. Auch die neue Suchmaschine soll sich über Werbung finanzieren. Das Geld für den Anschub stammt von Investoren, darunter das Online-Versandhaus Amazon. Vielleicht hat Wales auch einfach etwas nachzuholen. Vielleicht wurmt es ihn als früheren Finanzfachmann inzwischen auch, dass er ständig zum "guten Menschen des Internets" erhöht wird, während sich die Visionen vieler seiner Rivalen mehr ausgezahlt haben."
  6. Gilchrist, A.: ¬The thesaurus in retrieval (1971) 0.14 
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    Classification
    AN 94200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Thesauruskunde
    LCSH
    Subject headings
    RVK
    AN 94200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Thesauruskunde
    Subject
    Subject headings
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  7. Aitchison, J.; Gilchrist, A.: Thesaurus construction : a practical manual (1987) 0.12 
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    LCSH
    Subject headings
    Subject
    Subject headings
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  8. Satija, M.P.: ¬The sixteenth edition (1987) of the Sears' List of Subject Headings : some salient features in historical perspective of its Platinum Jubilee Year (1998) (1998) 0.12 
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    Footnote
    Enthält eine Liste der 16 Auflagen der Sears' List mit den jeweiligen Herausgeberinnen / Herausgebern und Neuerungen
    Object
    Sears List of Subject Headings
  9. Lancaster, F.W.: Vocabulary control for information retrieval (1986) 0.11 
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    Classification
    ST 271 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme / Einzelne Datenbanksprachen und Datenbanksysteme
    LCSH
    Subject headings
    RVK
    ST 271 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme / Einzelne Datenbanksprachen und Datenbanksysteme
    Subject
    Subject headings
  10. Schnelling, H.M.: Shakespeare im Schlagwortkatalog : Vergleichende Untersuchungen anglo-amerikanischer und deutscher Praxis verbaler Sacherschließung (1983) 0.11 
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    Content
    Teilw. zugl.: Köln, Fachhochschule für Bibliotheks- und Dokumentationswesen, Hausarbeit zur Laufbahnprüfung für den Höheren Bibliotheksdienst
    LCSH
    Subject headings / Literature
    Subject headings / Shakespeare, William, 1564 / 1616
    Subject
    Subject headings / Literature
    Subject headings / Shakespeare, William, 1564 / 1616
  11. Vasiljev, A.: Thesaurus project of the Delft University of Technology Library : Allgemeiner Thesaurus für Bibliotheken (1982) 0.11 
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    Abstract
    Discussion of the results and consequences of the automation project named thesaurus/concordance project, carried out at the DUT Library. The aim of the project was, by making the subject headings and their corresponding classification codes machine readable, to produce periodically cumulative lists, classifies lists, lists per subject fields, alphabetical lists of inverted subheadings and geographical names with their corresponding main headings and notations
    Source
    Numerische und nicht-numerische Klassifikation zwischen Theorie und Praxis. Proc. der 5. Fachtagung der Gesellschaft für Klassifikation, Hofgeismar, 7.-10.4.1981. Hrsg.: Peter Ihm u.a
  12. Stone, A.T.: ¬The LCSH century : a brief history of the Library of Congress Subject Headings, and introduction to the centennial essays (2000) 0.10 
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    Abstract
    The history of the Library of Congress Subject Headings is traced, from its beginnings with the implementation of a dictionary catalog at the Library of Congress in 1898 to the present day. The author describes the most significant changes which have occurred in LCSH policies and practices during the 100-year period. Events noted near the end of the century indicate an increased willingness on the part of' the Library of Congress to involve the larger library community in the creation or revision of subject headings and other decision-making regarding the LCSH system. Finally, the author provides a summary of the other contributions to this collection of essays, a collection which celebrates the "centennial" of the world's most popular library subject heading language
    Content
    Mit einer Publikationsgeschichte der LCSH (vgl. Tabellen) und dazu gehörenden Publikationen
    Source
    The LCSH century: one hundred years with the Library of Congress Subject Headings system. Ed.: A.T.Stone
  13. Heiner-Freiling, M.: Survey on subject heading languages used in national libraries and bibliographies (2000) 0.10 
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    Abstract
    Surveys conducted during the last four years under the auspices of the International Federation of Library Associations and Organizations (IFLA) reveal that the Library of Congress Subject Headings is heavily used in national libraries outside of the United States, particularly in English-speaking countries. Many other countries report using a translation or adaptation of LCSH as their principal subject heading language. Magda Heiner-Freiling presents an analysis of the IFLA data, which also includes information on the classification schemes used by the libraries and whether or not the libraries have produced a manual on the creation and application of subject headings. The paper concludes with an Appendix showing the complete data from the 88 national libraries that respond to the surveys
    Content
    Mit einer tabellarischen Übersicht der eingesetzten Systeme und Regeln
    Object
    Sears List of Subject Headings
    Source
    The LCSH century: one hundred years with the Library of Congress Subject Headings system. Ed.: A.T.Stone
  14. Aitchison, J.; Gilchrist, A.; Bawden, D.: Thesaurus construction and use : a practical manual (1997) 0.10 
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    LCSH
    Subject headings / Terminology
    Subject
    Subject headings / Terminology
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  15. Schneider, K.: Über den Musik-Thesaurus und die inhaltliche Erschliessung von Musik (1996) 0.10 
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    Abstract
    Lecture given at the AIBM conference, Karlsruhe, Sep 95. The thesaurus appeared 1st in 1982, produced according to DIN standard 1463. This standard is largely adhered to, with 2 deviations: the controlled vocabulary is rather universal, covering more than 1 musical field, and descriptors are used as systematic collection points, with non-decriptors as subordinate headings. The 1994 edition has widened its contents range. There are still problems with ambiguity of headings and titles
  16. Olderr, S.: Olderr's fiction subject headings : a supplement and guide to the LC thesaurus (1991) 0.10 
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    Content
    Enthält in einem Appendix A: 'Guidelines on subject access to individual works of fiction, drama, etc.' des American Library Association Subject Analysis Committee; und in einem Appendix B die Verfahrensweise der Library of Congress bei der Zuteilung von Library of Congress Subject Headings zur Schönen Literatur
  17. Aitchison, J.; Gilchrist, A.; Bawden, D.: Thesaurus construction and use : a practical manual (2000) 0.10 
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    LCSH
    Subject headings / Terminology
    Subject
    Subject headings / Terminology
    Theme
    Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus
  18. Coates, E.J.: Subject catalogues : headings and structure (1960) 0.10 
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    Classification
    AN 75000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Allgemeines
    RVK
    AN 75000 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Bibliothekswesen / Sacherschließung in Bibliotheken / Allgemeines
  19. Russell, M.A.: Inconsistencies in subject headings in young adult resources (1991) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    Compares language-related subject headings used in 'Sears list of subject headings' and 'Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH)'. Comments on the inconsistent application of subdivisions for the Spanish and French laguages and literature. Describes the results of a survey of student knowledge of subject headings
    Object
    Sears List of Subject Headings
  20. Jahns, Y.; Karg, H.: Translingual retrieval : Moving between vocabularies - MACS 2010 (2011) 0.09 
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    Abstract
    Within the multilingual framework of the CrissCross project, MACS (Multilingual Access to Subjects) has continued its work. MACS has developed a prototype of mappings between three vocabularies: the LCSH (Library of Congress Subject Headings), RAMEAU (Répertoire d'autorité-matière encyclopédique et alphabétique unifié) and the SWD (Schlagwortnormdatei). A database with a Link Management System (LMI), which allows for an easy linking between English, French and German subject headings, was created. The database started working with headings from the disciplines sports and theatre, but by now headings from all other fields of knowledge have been included as well. In 2008-2010, equivalencies between English and French headings which had been produced by the Bibliothèque nationale de France have been completed with the most important German SWD topical terms. Thus, more than 50.000 trilingual links are now available and can be used in different retrieval scenarios. It is planned to use them in The European Library (TEL) in order to support multilingual searches over all European National Library collections. The article informs about the project workflow, methodology of mapping and future applications of MACS links.
    Series
    Bibliotheca Academica - Reihe Informations- und Bibliothekswissenschaften; Bd. 1

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  • l 25
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  • u 14
  • fi 10
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