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Abstract

Enthält Geschichte der Library of Congress Subject Headings und Sears' list

Object

Sears List of Subject Headings

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Abstract

Wieder erscheint ein Roman mit Bezug zur Mathematik, und diesmal ein besonders schöner, vollendeter und ernsthafter Roman. Jorge Volpi zeichnet in Das Klingsor-Paradox nach, wie sich die Quantenphysik im Schatten des Dritten Reiches entwickelt hat, und fädelt das Geschehene in eine Nachkriegsgeschichte ein, die von einer Handvoll Physikern, von Verbrechen, Verantwortung und Verrat erzählt

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Content

Enthält 206.300 subject headings; Zuwachs des letzten Jahres: 8.000; alphabetische Liste aller früheren, nun nicht mehr gültigen headings (Earlier forms); umfangreiche Einleitung

Footnote

Vgl. auch Cataloging service bulletin. No.46(1989) S.65-66; ab 12th ed. 1989 jährliche Erscheinungsweise. - Neben Papierausgabe Mikrofiche und CD-ROM Ausgabe (CDMARC Subjects, $475,-; vgl. Demo-Diskette) mit jeweils vierteljährlicher Ergänzung. - Erste Ausgabe: 1911 'List of Subject Headings for use in dictionary catalogs'. Chicago: ALA 1911. - Vgl. zur Geschichte: Dailey, J.E. Subject headings in ELIS

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LCSH

Subject headings

Subject

Subject headings

Theme

Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus

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Abstract

The system is available both in print and online versions. Names a few new subject headings in areas like science, technology, engineering and medicine (STEM). In this edition, there are a total of 1,600 new headings making it a total of 12,000+ preferred headings meant for subject access in small and medium sized libraries. This unprecedented increase of about 1,600 headings is mostly due the complete incorporation of the Canadian Sears last published independently in 2006. Also critically examines inconsistencies in a few headings. Concludes to say the new edition in resplendent, hard binding maintains its stellar reputation of a handy list of general subject headings both for applications and a teaching resource.

Footnote

Introduction und Rez. in: Knowledge Organization 45(2018) no.8, S.712-714. u.d.T. "Satija, M. P. 2018: "The 22nd edition (2018) of the Sears List of Subject Headings: A brief introduction." (DOI:10.5771/0943-7444-2018-8-712).

Object

Sears List of Subject Headings

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Content

"Stets haben Bibliotheken etwas Erhabenes: Schlaue Leute sind schweigend in schlaue Bücher vertieft, um noch schlauer zu werden. Dabei bezeichnete der Grieche mit dem Wort Bibliothek etwas mitunter recht Grobschlächtiges: Bücherregale - sagt zumindest der; Duden, den wir flugs aus der Hand-Bibliothek der Redaktion gezückt haben. Die in Alexandria gegründete Bibliothek des Museion entwickelte sich zur größten Büchersammlung des griechisch-römischen Altertums. Mehrmals wurde die Bibliothek in Brand gesetzt - von Kriegsherren und christlichen Kaisern. Die größten Bibliotheken der Neuzeit stehen in westlichen Metropolen. Frankfurts Deutsche Bibliothek nimmt sich mit 6234 Bänden bescheiden aus gegen die Washingtoner Library of Congress, in deren Archiven 28000 Bücher schlummern. Die größte Sammlung pflegen die Russen in Moskau und St. Petersburg mit 30 000 und 32 000 Bänden. Mathematiker haben mit Bibliotheken ihre Spielchen getrieben. Gelänge es nämlich, eine unendliche Zahl von Buchstaben und Satzzeichen in Buchform herauszubringen, sei das eine allumfassende Bibliothek. Sämtliche bereits erschienene Bücher und künftig noch erscheinende Bücher seien zwischen diesen gigantischen Buchdeckeln zu finden. Freilich sei die Suche nach den entsprechenden Textstellen reichlich kompliziert. Der argentinische Dichter Jorge Luis Borges widmete diesem Problem einen Aufsatz. Da passt ein von ihm überliefertes Lebensmotto ins Bild: "Das Paradies habe ich mir immer als eine Art Bibliothek vorgestellt.""

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Classification

AN 94200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Thesauruskunde

LCSH

Subject headings

RVK

AN 94200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Thesauruskunde

Subject

Subject headings

Theme

Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus

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LCSH

Subject headings

Subject

Subject headings

Theme

Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus

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Footnote

Enthält eine Liste der 16 Auflagen der Sears' List mit den jeweiligen Herausgeberinnen / Herausgebern und Neuerungen

Object

Sears List of Subject Headings

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Classification

ST 271 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme / Einzelne Datenbanksprachen und Datenbanksysteme

LCSH

Subject headings

RVK

ST 271 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme / Einzelne Datenbanksprachen und Datenbanksysteme

Subject

Subject headings

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Abstract

Heute beginnen die Bibliothekstage Rheinland-Pfalz: Bis zum 30. Oktober bieten viele Büchereien noch mehr als sonst: Lesungen, Vorträge, Theater und Kinderprogramm. Weil uns die Wahl so schwer fiel, eine der Büchereien durch ein Porträt hervorzuheben, hat unser Autor seinen Blick nach innen gerichtet und phantasiert. Hier ist seine ganz persönliche Wunschbibliothek.

Content

"Büchernarren haben manchmal finstere Träume. Wie zum Beispiel der Privatgelehrte Peter Kien, ein Romanheld Elias Canettis, der die Errichtung einer vollkommen gegen die Außenwelt abgedichteten und nach allen Seiten abgeschlossenen Bibliothek zu seinem Lebensziel erhob. In dieser fensterlosen Bibliothek sind sämtliche Wände bis zur Decke rnit Büchern ausgekleidet. "Kein überflüssiges Möbelstück, kein überflüssiger Mensch", so fordert Canettis Bibliomane, soll ihn von seinen Gedanken ablenken können. Diese Phantasie ist in ihrer Weltverneinung mindestens genauso erschreckend wie die Utopie der "unendlichen Bibliothek", für die der argentinische Weltautor Jorge Luis Borges leichtsinnigerweise bewundert worden ist. "Das Universum (das andere die Bibliothek nennen)", so Borges, "setzt sich aus einer unbegrenzten und vielleicht unendlichen Zahl sechseckiger Galerien zusammen, mit weiten Entlüftungsschächten in der Mitte, die mit sehr niedrigen Geländern eingefasst sind." Diese Bibliothek versammelt zwar das gesamte Wissen über die Welt, birgt aber in sich eine furchtbare Symmetrie, die alle Unterschiede in Form und Inhalt, jede individuelle Gestalt des Wissens auslöscht: "Auf jede Wand jeden Sechsecks kommen fünf Regale; jedes Regal fasst zweiunddreißig Bücher gleichen Formats; jedes Buch besteht aus vierhundertzehn Seiten, jede Seite aus vierzig Zeilen, jede Zeile aus achtzig Buchstaben vom schwarzer Farbe." Nein, in dieser Bibliothek von labyrinthischer Monotonie kann niemand lesen - oder gar leben. Zwar werden unseren traditionsschweren Bücher-Tempeln immer wieder ehrfürchtige Loblieder gesungen; zuletzt der vom Feuer schwer versehrten Anna-Amalia-Bibliothek in Weimar. Aber wer wirklich eine dieser legendären Groß-Bibliotheken betritt, wie die Herzog August Bibliothek im niedersächsischen Wolfenbüttel, die wegen ihres Bücherreichtums dereinst als achtes Weltwunder gefeiert wurde, glaubt sich in einen Hochsicherheitstrakt versetzt. Ein halbes Dutzend hoch motivierter Sicherheitskräfte wacht mit Argusaugen über die kostbaren Büchersammlungen; Leibesvisitationen sind nicht ausgeschlossen. Meine Erfahrung ist: Je monströser eine Bibliothek ist, desto unbenutzbarer wird sie. Der Gebrauchswert einer Büchersammlung wächst dagegen mit ihrer Übersichtlichkeit. Gefordert ist daher nicht die uferlose Ausweitung der Bestände, sondern ihre Begrenzung. Meine Wunschbibliothek ist eigentlich eine zuverlässige Präsenzbibliothek von - sagen wir - 50.000 kanonischen Büchern aus der europäischen Geistes- und Wissenschafts-Geschichte, die niemand leihweise entführen kann.
Auch die Klassiker aus der arabischen und asiatischen Geisteswelt sind natürlich in dieser Wunschbibliothek greifbar. (Zum Vergleich: Eine gut sortierte Stadtbibliothek bietet quantitativ mindestens den doppelten Buchbestand, dafür oft mehr Spreu als Weizen.) Dazu bedarf es keiner labyrinthischer Räumlichkeiten, die durch ständige Buchvermehrung in unterirdische Depots oder Schwindel erregende Hochregale weiterwuchern. Wer kennt nicht die traumatische Enttäuschung des Lesers, der in einer Universitätsbibliothek endlose Gänge und Regalreihen durchwandert, um am Ende der quälenden Suche festzustellen, dass irgendein böser Konkurrent das gesuchte und absolut unverzichtbare Buch für Wochen oder Monate entliehen und gehortet hat? Solchen Lebensniederlagen kann man nur durch die Institution einer Präsenzbibliothek vorbeugen, die nur ein Zweitexemplar des jeweiligen Buches zur Ausleihe freigibt. Für die Auswahl der kanonischen Bücher bräuchte es freilich sachkundige Mentoren; passionierte Bibliothekare, interdisziplinär erfahrene Wissenschaftler und die (immer noch existierenden) Helden der Gelehrsamkeit. Bevor die aussterben, sollten sie die Bibliothek der 50.000 Bücher einrichten dürfen."

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Content

Teilw. zugl.: Köln, Fachhochschule für Bibliotheks- und Dokumentationswesen, Hausarbeit zur Laufbahnprüfung für den Höheren Bibliotheksdienst

LCSH

Subject headings / Literature
Subject headings / Shakespeare, William, 1564 / 1616

Subject

Subject headings / Literature
Subject headings / Shakespeare, William, 1564 / 1616

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Abstract

Discussion of the results and consequences of the automation project named thesaurus/concordance project, carried out at the DUT Library. The aim of the project was, by making the subject headings and their corresponding classification codes machine readable, to produce periodically cumulative lists, classifies lists, lists per subject fields, alphabetical lists of inverted subheadings and geographical names with their corresponding main headings and notations

Source

Numerische und nicht-numerische Klassifikation zwischen Theorie und Praxis. Proc. der 5. Fachtagung der Gesellschaft für Klassifikation, Hofgeismar, 7.-10.4.1981. Hrsg.: Peter Ihm u.a

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Abstract

The history of the Library of Congress Subject Headings is traced, from its beginnings with the implementation of a dictionary catalog at the Library of Congress in 1898 to the present day. The author describes the most significant changes which have occurred in LCSH policies and practices during the 100-year period. Events noted near the end of the century indicate an increased willingness on the part of' the Library of Congress to involve the larger library community in the creation or revision of subject headings and other decision-making regarding the LCSH system. Finally, the author provides a summary of the other contributions to this collection of essays, a collection which celebrates the "centennial" of the world's most popular library subject heading language

Content

Mit einer Publikationsgeschichte der LCSH (vgl. Tabellen) und dazu gehörenden Publikationen

Source

The LCSH century: one hundred years with the Library of Congress Subject Headings system. Ed.: A.T.Stone

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Abstract

Surveys conducted during the last four years under the auspices of the International Federation of Library Associations and Organizations (IFLA) reveal that the Library of Congress Subject Headings is heavily used in national libraries outside of the United States, particularly in English-speaking countries. Many other countries report using a translation or adaptation of LCSH as their principal subject heading language. Magda Heiner-Freiling presents an analysis of the IFLA data, which also includes information on the classification schemes used by the libraries and whether or not the libraries have produced a manual on the creation and application of subject headings. The paper concludes with an Appendix showing the complete data from the 88 national libraries that respond to the surveys

Content

Mit einer tabellarischen Übersicht der eingesetzten Systeme und Regeln

Object

Sears List of Subject Headings

Source

The LCSH century: one hundred years with the Library of Congress Subject Headings system. Ed.: A.T.Stone

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LCSH

Subject headings / Terminology

Subject

Subject headings / Terminology

Theme

Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus

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Abstract

Lecture given at the AIBM conference, Karlsruhe, Sep 95. The thesaurus appeared 1st in 1982, produced according to DIN standard 1463. This standard is largely adhered to, with 2 deviations: the controlled vocabulary is rather universal, covering more than 1 musical field, and descriptors are used as systematic collection points, with non-decriptors as subordinate headings. The 1994 edition has widened its contents range. There are still problems with ambiguity of headings and titles

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Content

Enthält in einem Appendix A: 'Guidelines on subject access to individual works of fiction, drama, etc.' des American Library Association Subject Analysis Committee; und in einem Appendix B die Verfahrensweise der Library of Congress bei der Zuteilung von Library of Congress Subject Headings zur Schönen Literatur