Search (14014 results, page 1 of 701)

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Abstract

Enthält Geschichte der Library of Congress Subject Headings und Sears' list

Object

Sears List of Subject Headings

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Abstract

The German librarian Julius Hanauer, primarily known for his support of decimal classification in the 1920s, was an important link between Germany and the international bibliographic movement and documentation network in the first third of the twentieth century. Working in the early twentieth century at the Institut International de Bibliographie in Brussels, Hanauer had regular contact with members of the documentation community, such as Henri La Fontaine and Paul Otlet, and others outside Belgium, such as Wilhelm Ostwald. Tracing the facets of Hanauer's activities and connections as an information pioneer mirrored the contemporary world of internationalism and documentation.

Biographed

Hanauer, Julius

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Content

Enthält 206.300 subject headings; Zuwachs des letzten Jahres: 8.000; alphabetische Liste aller früheren, nun nicht mehr gültigen headings (Earlier forms); umfangreiche Einleitung

Footnote

Vgl. auch Cataloging service bulletin. No.46(1989) S.65-66; ab 12th ed. 1989 jährliche Erscheinungsweise. - Neben Papierausgabe Mikrofiche und CD-ROM Ausgabe (CDMARC Subjects, $475,-; vgl. Demo-Diskette) mit jeweils vierteljährlicher Ergänzung. - Erste Ausgabe: 1911 'List of Subject Headings for use in dictionary catalogs'. Chicago: ALA 1911. - Vgl. zur Geschichte: Dailey, J.E. Subject headings in ELIS

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LCSH

Subject headings

Subject

Subject headings

Theme

Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus

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Abstract

The system is available both in print and online versions. Names a few new subject headings in areas like science, technology, engineering and medicine (STEM). In this edition, there are a total of 1,600 new headings making it a total of 12,000+ preferred headings meant for subject access in small and medium sized libraries. This unprecedented increase of about 1,600 headings is mostly due the complete incorporation of the Canadian Sears last published independently in 2006. Also critically examines inconsistencies in a few headings. Concludes to say the new edition in resplendent, hard binding maintains its stellar reputation of a handy list of general subject headings both for applications and a teaching resource.

Footnote

Introduction und Rez. in: Knowledge Organization 45(2018) no.8, S.712-714. u.d.T. "Satija, M. P. 2018: "The 22nd edition (2018) of the Sears List of Subject Headings: A brief introduction." (DOI:10.5771/0943-7444-2018-8-712).

Object

Sears List of Subject Headings

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Abstract

Julius Otto Kaiser (1968-1927) was a special librarian and indexer who, at the turn of the twentieth century, designed an innovative, category-based indexing system known as "systematic indexing." Although he is regarded as a pioneer of indexing and classification, little is known about his life. This essay seeks to fill in some gaps in Kaiser's biography by reviewing what is known of his life prior to his entry into information work: namely, his birth, childhood, and education in Germany; his early career as a musician and teacher in Australia; and his sojourn as a teacher in Chile. It is argued that Kaiser's early experiences equipped him with linguistic skills and a commercial outlook that smoothed his path into the world of business information and left traces in his thought about indexing and information work.

Biographed

Kaiser, Julius Otto

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Classification

AN 94200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Thesauruskunde

LCSH

Subject headings

RVK

AN 94200 Allgemeines / Buch- und Bibliothekswesen, Informationswissenschaft / Informationswissenschaft / Grundlagen, Theorie / Thesauruskunde

Subject

Subject headings

Theme

Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus

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Abstract

Eine Rekordmenge von über 400 Interessierten strömte im April zur 10. InetBib Tagung. Die Veranstaltung zum Thema "Neue Medien und Bibliotheken" war wieder von Michael Scharwächter und der Universität Dortmund initiiert und wurde erstmals im Süden Deutschlands an der Universität Würzburg ausgerichtet. Gastgeber waren Karl Südekum, Leiter der Universitätsbibliothek Würzburg, mit seinen Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeitern sowie die Stadtbücherei Würzburg und die Fachhochschule Würzburg-Schweinfurt. Eine weitere Neuerung war das Live-Blogging, das die Konferenz vielstimmig begleitete. Viele Präsentationen sind mittlerweile auf der Homepage der Universität Dortmund hinterlegt. Die Grußredner zeichneten ein schillerndes Bild von den Erwartungen an das Web 2.0: Ulrich Sinn, Vizepräsident der Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, malte sich aus, zu welchen Ergebnissen die Archäologie hätte kommen können, wenn sie vor Jahrzehnten bei Ausgrabungen in Libyen schon das Internet hätte nutzen können. Ähnlich optimistisch äußerte sich die Würzburger Bürgermeisterin Mari on Schäfer über die Vorreiterolle der Universitätsbibliothek Würzburg bezüglich internetbasierter Dienstleistungen. Diesen Worten setzte der Vizepräsident der Fachhochschule Würzburg-Schweinfurt Manfred Kiesel einige kritische Anmerkungen zu Szenarien einer Bibliothek 2.0 entgegen. ...
Die InetBib-Tagung 2008 offerierte nicht nur informative Referate, sondern bleibt den Teilnehmenden umso mehr wegen der perfekten 0rganisation und der vielen zusätzlichen Angebote rund um den Vortragssaal in guter Erinnerung. So war der Sektempfang am ersten Abend von einer multimedialen Vorführung von Patrick Danowski begleitet: "Web 2.0 bewegt" Ein besonderer Einfall waren die Speaker's Corners, die während eines bestimmten Zeitfensters zusätzlich zum Ausstellungsbereich im Foyer eingerichtet waren. Hier konnte man in einer Mischung aus Präsentation und Diskussion mit schlagfertigen Profis am Stehpult direkt zu bestimmten Themen ins Gespräch kommen. Parallel zum Programm hatte man außerdem Gelegenheit, zahlreiche Firmenvorträge zu besuchen; mitunter waren die Produktpräsentationen sogar direkt ins Hauptprogramm integriert. Inhaltlich wartete man mit innovativen informationswissenschaftlichen Fragen auf, oft ganz nah am bibliothekarischen Alltag. Am Rednerpult standen jeweils ausgewiesene Experten, die zum Teil wenig Zeit für Rückmeldungen aus dem Ple num eingeplant hatten, sich aber in den Pausen für Diskussionen zur Verfügung stellten. Immer wieder wurden Mash-Ups mit kommerziellen Diensten und die verstärkte Beteiligung von Benutzern - begleitet vom User-Generated-Rubbish - debattiert. Dominierendes Thema der InetBib 2.0 waren Lösungsansätze für bessere Dienste erhöhte Sichtbarkeit und ansprechendere Oberflächen von Bi bliotheksangeboten in Internet die verkürzt mit "runden Ecken am Bibliothekska talog zusammengefasst werden können.

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LCSH

Subject headings

Subject

Subject headings

Theme

Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus

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Footnote

Enthält eine Liste der 16 Auflagen der Sears' List mit den jeweiligen Herausgeberinnen / Herausgebern und Neuerungen

Object

Sears List of Subject Headings

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Classification

ST 271 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme / Einzelne Datenbanksprachen und Datenbanksysteme

LCSH

Subject headings

RVK

ST 271 Informatik / Monographien / Software und -entwicklung / Datenbanken, Datenbanksysteme, Data base management, Informationssysteme / Einzelne Datenbanksprachen und Datenbanksysteme

Subject

Subject headings

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Content

Hjoerland's typology of the epistemological positions underlying methods for designing KO systems recognizes four basic epistemological positions: empiricism, rationalism, historicism, and pragmatism. Application of this typology to close analysis of Julius Otto Kaiser's theory of systematic indexing shows that his epistemological and methodological positions were hybrid in nature. Kaiser's epistemology was primarily empiricist and pragmatist in nature, whereas his methodology was pragmatist in aim but rationalist in mechanics. Unexpected synergy between the pragmatist and rationalist elements of Kaiser's methodology is evidenced by his stated motivations for the admission of polyhierarchy into syndetic structure. The application of Hjørland's typology to similar analyses of other KO systems may uncover other cases of epistemological-methodological eclecticism and synergy.

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Content

Teilw. zugl.: Köln, Fachhochschule für Bibliotheks- und Dokumentationswesen, Hausarbeit zur Laufbahnprüfung für den Höheren Bibliotheksdienst

LCSH

Subject headings / Literature
Subject headings / Shakespeare, William, 1564 / 1616

Subject

Subject headings / Literature
Subject headings / Shakespeare, William, 1564 / 1616

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Abstract

Discussion of the results and consequences of the automation project named thesaurus/concordance project, carried out at the DUT Library. The aim of the project was, by making the subject headings and their corresponding classification codes machine readable, to produce periodically cumulative lists, classifies lists, lists per subject fields, alphabetical lists of inverted subheadings and geographical names with their corresponding main headings and notations

Source

Numerische und nicht-numerische Klassifikation zwischen Theorie und Praxis. Proc. der 5. Fachtagung der Gesellschaft für Klassifikation, Hofgeismar, 7.-10.4.1981. Hrsg.: Peter Ihm u.a

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Abstract

The history of the Library of Congress Subject Headings is traced, from its beginnings with the implementation of a dictionary catalog at the Library of Congress in 1898 to the present day. The author describes the most significant changes which have occurred in LCSH policies and practices during the 100-year period. Events noted near the end of the century indicate an increased willingness on the part of' the Library of Congress to involve the larger library community in the creation or revision of subject headings and other decision-making regarding the LCSH system. Finally, the author provides a summary of the other contributions to this collection of essays, a collection which celebrates the "centennial" of the world's most popular library subject heading language

Content

Mit einer Publikationsgeschichte der LCSH (vgl. Tabellen) und dazu gehörenden Publikationen

Source

The LCSH century: one hundred years with the Library of Congress Subject Headings system. Ed.: A.T.Stone

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Abstract

Surveys conducted during the last four years under the auspices of the International Federation of Library Associations and Organizations (IFLA) reveal that the Library of Congress Subject Headings is heavily used in national libraries outside of the United States, particularly in English-speaking countries. Many other countries report using a translation or adaptation of LCSH as their principal subject heading language. Magda Heiner-Freiling presents an analysis of the IFLA data, which also includes information on the classification schemes used by the libraries and whether or not the libraries have produced a manual on the creation and application of subject headings. The paper concludes with an Appendix showing the complete data from the 88 national libraries that respond to the surveys

Content

Mit einer tabellarischen Übersicht der eingesetzten Systeme und Regeln

Object

Sears List of Subject Headings

Source

The LCSH century: one hundred years with the Library of Congress Subject Headings system. Ed.: A.T.Stone

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Content

Introduction; 1. Fidelia Ibekwe-SanJuan and Thomas Dousa.- 2. Cybersemiotics: A new foundation for transdisciplinary theory of information, cognition, meaning, communication and consciousness; Soren Brier.- 3. Epistemology and the Study of Social Information within the Perspective of a Unified Theory of Information;Wolfgang Hofkirchner.- 4. Perception and Testimony as Data Providers; Luciano Floridi.- 5. Human communication from the semiotic perspective; Winfried Noth.- 6. Mind the gap: transitions between concepts of information in varied domains; Lyn Robinson and David Bawden.- 7. Information and the disciplines: A conceptual meta-analysis; Jonathan Furner.- 8. Epistemological Challenges for Information Science; Ian Cornelius.- 9. The nature of information science and its core concepts; Birger Hjorland.- 10. Visual information construing: bistability as a revealer of mediating patterns; Sylvie Leleu-Merviel. - 11. Understanding users' informational constructs via a triadic method approach: a case study; Michel Labour. - 12. Documentary languages and the demarcation of information units in textual information: the case of Julius O. Kaisers's Systematic Indexing

RSWK

Information / Kommunikation / Wissen / Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft / Kongress / Lyon <2011>

Subject

Information / Kommunikation / Wissen / Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft / Kongress / Lyon <2011>

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LCSH

Subject headings / Terminology

Subject

Subject headings / Terminology

Theme

Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus

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Abstract

Lecture given at the AIBM conference, Karlsruhe, Sep 95. The thesaurus appeared 1st in 1982, produced according to DIN standard 1463. This standard is largely adhered to, with 2 deviations: the controlled vocabulary is rather universal, covering more than 1 musical field, and descriptors are used as systematic collection points, with non-decriptors as subordinate headings. The 1994 edition has widened its contents range. There are still problems with ambiguity of headings and titles